Facade: split subsystem into one class per file, sync post code blocks to Java 25, add README mapping
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9
02-structural/facade/AudioMixer.java
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02-structural/facade/AudioMixer.java
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package facade;
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/** AudioMixer — normalises audio tracks after conversion. */
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class AudioMixer {
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static VideoFile fix(VideoFile result) {
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System.out.println(" AudioMixer: fixing audio tracks");
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return new VideoFile(result.getFilename());
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}
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}
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02-structural/facade/BitrateReader.java
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02-structural/facade/BitrateReader.java
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package facade;
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/** BitrateReader — reads the video buffer and converts it between codecs. */
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class BitrateReader {
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static VideoFile read(VideoFile file, Codec codec) {
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System.out.println(" BitrateReader: reading " + file.getFilename()
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+ " with codec " + codec.getName());
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return new VideoFile(file.getFilename());
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}
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static VideoFile convert(VideoFile buffer, Codec codec) {
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System.out.println(" BitrateReader: converting to " + codec.getName());
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return new VideoFile(buffer.getFilename());
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}
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}
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02-structural/facade/Codec.java
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02-structural/facade/Codec.java
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package facade;
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/** Codec — common interface implemented by each concrete compression codec. */
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interface Codec {
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String getName();
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}
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02-structural/facade/CodecFactory.java
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02-structural/facade/CodecFactory.java
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package facade;
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/** CodecFactory — inspects a VideoFile and returns the matching Codec. */
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class CodecFactory {
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static Codec extract(VideoFile file) {
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System.out.println(" CodecFactory: extracting codec from " + file.getFilename());
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if ("mpeg4".equals(file.getCodecType())) return new MPEG4CompressionCodec();
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return new OggCompressionCodec();
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}
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}
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02-structural/facade/MPEG4CompressionCodec.java
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02-structural/facade/MPEG4CompressionCodec.java
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package facade;
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/** Concrete Codec: MPEG-4 compression. */
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class MPEG4CompressionCodec implements Codec {
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@Override public String getName() { return "mpeg4"; }
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}
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02-structural/facade/OggCompressionCodec.java
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02-structural/facade/OggCompressionCodec.java
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package facade;
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/** Concrete Codec: Ogg compression. */
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class OggCompressionCodec implements Codec {
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@Override public String getName() { return "ogg"; }
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}
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35
02-structural/facade/README.md
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02-structural/facade/README.md
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# Facade Design Pattern — Java Example
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**Pattern:** Structural → Facade
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**Article:** https://ankurm.com/facade-design-pattern-java/
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## What this example shows
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A video-conversion subsystem (`VideoFile`, `Codec`, `MPEG4CompressionCodec`, `OggCompressionCodec`, `CodecFactory`, `BitrateReader`, `AudioMixer`) is wrapped behind one class, `VideoConversionFacade`, that exposes a single `convertVideo()` method. Callers never touch the six subsystem classes directly, but they remain public and usable on their own for advanced use cases.
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## How to run
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```bash
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javac facade/*.java -d out/facade
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java -cp out/facade facade.Main
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```
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Requires Java 25.
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## Post Section ↔ File Mapping
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| Post Section | File(s) |
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|---|---|
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — VideoFile | `VideoFile.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — Codec interface | `Codec.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — Concrete Codecs | `MPEG4CompressionCodec.java`, `OggCompressionCodec.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — CodecFactory | `CodecFactory.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — BitrateReader | `BitrateReader.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — AudioMixer | `AudioMixer.java` |
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| The Facade | `VideoConversionFacade.java` |
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| Client Code: One Line | `Main.java` |
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Note: the SLF4J `LoggerFactory`, JDBC `DriverManager`, and Spring `JdbcTemplate` snippets under "Facade in the JDK and Real Frameworks" are illustrative only — they are not part of this repository's runnable example.
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Article: https://ankurm.com/facade-design-pattern-java/
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All patterns: https://ankurm.com/design-patterns-java/
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package facade;
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/**
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* Complex subsystem classes — these are what the Facade hides.
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* Each class has its own complex API; clients shouldn't need to know all of them.
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*/
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class VideoFile {
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private final String filename;
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private final String codecType;
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VideoFile(String filename) {
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this(filename, filename.endsWith(".mp4") ? "mpeg4" : "ogg");
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}
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VideoFile(String filename, String codec) {
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this.filename = filename;
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this.codecType = codec;
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System.out.println(" VideoFile: " + filename + " [codec: " + codecType + "]");
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}
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public String getFilename() { return filename; }
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public String getCodecType() { return codecType; }
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}
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interface Codec { String getName(); }
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class MPEG4CompressionCodec implements Codec {
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@Override public String getName() { return "mpeg4"; }
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}
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class OggCompressionCodec implements Codec {
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@Override public String getName() { return "ogg"; }
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}
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class CodecFactory {
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static Codec extract(VideoFile file) {
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System.out.println(" CodecFactory: extracting codec from " + file.getFilename());
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if ("mpeg4".equals(file.getCodecType())) return new MPEG4CompressionCodec();
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return new OggCompressionCodec();
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}
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}
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class BitrateReader {
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static VideoFile read(VideoFile file, Codec codec) {
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System.out.println(" BitrateReader: reading " + file.getFilename()
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+ " with codec " + codec.getName());
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return new VideoFile(file.getFilename());
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}
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static VideoFile convert(VideoFile buffer, Codec codec) {
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System.out.println(" BitrateReader: converting to " + codec.getName());
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return new VideoFile(buffer.getFilename());
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}
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}
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class AudioMixer {
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static VideoFile fix(VideoFile result) {
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System.out.println(" AudioMixer: fixing audio tracks");
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return new VideoFile(result.getFilename());
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}
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}
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23
02-structural/facade/VideoFile.java
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23
02-structural/facade/VideoFile.java
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package facade;
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/**
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* Complex subsystem classes — these are what the Facade hides.
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* Each class has its own complex API; clients shouldn't need to know all of them.
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*/
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class VideoFile {
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private final String filename;
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private final String codecType;
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VideoFile(String filename) {
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this(filename, filename.endsWith(".mp4") ? "mpeg4" : "ogg");
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}
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VideoFile(String filename, String codec) {
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this.filename = filename;
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this.codecType = codec;
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System.out.println(" VideoFile: " + filename + " [codec: " + codecType + "]");
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}
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public String getFilename() { return filename; }
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public String getCodecType() { return codecType; }
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}
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21
README.md
21
README.md
@@ -249,6 +249,27 @@ javac 02-structural/decorator/*.java -d out/decorator
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java -cp out/decorator decorator.Main
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java -cp out/decorator decorator.Main
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```
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```
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### Facade (`02-structural/facade/`)
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| Post Section | File(s) |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — VideoFile | `VideoFile.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — Codec interface | `Codec.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — Concrete Codecs | `MPEG4CompressionCodec.java`, `OggCompressionCodec.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — CodecFactory | `CodecFactory.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — BitrateReader | `BitrateReader.java` |
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| The Subsystem (Complex, But Unchanged) — AudioMixer | `AudioMixer.java` |
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| The Facade | `VideoConversionFacade.java` |
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| Client Code: One Line | `Main.java` |
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Note: the SLF4J `LoggerFactory`, JDBC `DriverManager`, and Spring `JdbcTemplate` snippets under "Facade in the JDK and Real Frameworks" are illustrative only — they are not part of this repository's runnable example.
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Run it:
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```bash
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javac 02-structural/facade/*.java -d out/facade
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java -cp out/facade facade.Main
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```
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## Reference
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## Reference
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- *Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software* — Gamma, Helm, Johnson, Vlissides
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- *Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software* — Gamma, Helm, Johnson, Vlissides
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