Add all 23 GoF design pattern implementations (2026-06-13)

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/CriticalIncidentTeam.java

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+package chain;
+
+/** Handles CRITICAL tickets — all-hands incident response */
+public class CriticalIncidentTeam extends SupportHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean canHandle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        return ticket.getPriority() == SupportTicket.Priority.CRITICAL;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        System.out.println("  [CRITICAL TEAM] All-hands war room opened: " + ticket);
+    }
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/Level1Support.java

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+package chain;
+
+/** Handles LOW priority tickets — basic FAQ and documentation responses */
+public class Level1Support extends SupportHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean canHandle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        return ticket.getPriority() == SupportTicket.Priority.LOW;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        System.out.println("  [Level-1] Resolved with FAQ: " + ticket);
+    }
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/Level2Support.java

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+package chain;
+
+/** Handles MEDIUM priority tickets — technical troubleshooting */
+public class Level2Support extends SupportHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean canHandle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        return ticket.getPriority() == SupportTicket.Priority.MEDIUM;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        System.out.println("  [Level-2] Diagnosed and fixed: " + ticket);
+    }
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/Level3Support.java

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+package chain;
+
+/** Handles HIGH priority tickets — senior engineers */
+public class Level3Support extends SupportHandler {
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean canHandle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        return ticket.getPriority() == SupportTicket.Priority.HIGH;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void handle(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        System.out.println("  [Level-3] Engineering deep-dive completed: " + ticket);
+    }
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/Main.java

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+package chain;
+
+/**
+ * Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern — Runnable Demo
+ *
+ * A support ticket routing system where each handler
+ * either resolves a ticket or passes it up the chain.
+ *
+ * Run: javac chain/*.java -d out/chain && java -cp out/chain chain.Main
+ * Article: https://ankurm.com/chain-of-responsibility-design-pattern-java/
+ */
+public class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("=== Chain of Responsibility Demo ===\n");
+
+        // Build the chain: L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> Critical
+        SupportHandler l1 = new Level1Support();
+        l1.setNext(new Level2Support())
+          .setNext(new Level3Support())
+          .setNext(new CriticalIncidentTeam());
+
+        SupportTicket[] tickets = {
+            new SupportTicket("Can't find the login button",          SupportTicket.Priority.LOW),
+            new SupportTicket("API returns 500 on /checkout",          SupportTicket.Priority.MEDIUM),
+            new SupportTicket("Database replication lag > 30s",        SupportTicket.Priority.HIGH),
+            new SupportTicket("Complete payment system outage",         SupportTicket.Priority.CRITICAL),
+        };
+
+        for (SupportTicket t : tickets) {
+            System.out.println("Ticket: " + t);
+            l1.handleRequest(t);
+            System.out.println();
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("=== Demo complete ===");
+    }
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/SupportHandler.java

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+package chain;
+
+/**
+ * Handler interface — defines the chain contract.
+ * Each handler knows its next handler and can either
+ * handle the request itself or pass it along.
+ */
+public abstract class SupportHandler {
+
+    private SupportHandler next;
+
+    public SupportHandler setNext(SupportHandler next) {
+        this.next = next;
+        return next;  // fluent API: h1.setNext(h2).setNext(h3)
+    }
+
+    // Template method: subclasses implement handle(); base manages chaining
+    public final void handleRequest(SupportTicket ticket) {
+        if (canHandle(ticket)) {
+            handle(ticket);
+        } else if (next != null) {
+            System.out.println("  [" + getClass().getSimpleName() + "] passing up...");
+            next.handleRequest(ticket);
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("  [UNHANDLED] No handler for: " + ticket);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected abstract boolean canHandle(SupportTicket ticket);
+    protected abstract void handle(SupportTicket ticket);
+}

03-behavioral/chain-of-responsibility/SupportTicket.java

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+package chain;
+
+public class SupportTicket {
+
+    public enum Priority { LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, CRITICAL }
+
+    private final String description;
+    private final Priority priority;
+
+    public SupportTicket(String description, Priority priority) {
+        this.description = description;
+        this.priority = priority;
+    }
+
+    public Priority getPriority() { return priority; }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "[" + priority + "] " + description;
+    }
+}