Add date-time module: Instant vs LocalDateTime vs OffsetDateTime vs ZonedDateTime round-tripped across JVM time zones on H2 and PostgreSQL

Hibernate 7.4.14.Final (plus an 8.0.0.Beta4 preview run), H2 2.5.252, PostgreSQL 17.11 in Docker. Same-JVM and cross-zone round trips, @TimeZoneStorage modes, DST gap/overlap, precision (precision vs secondPrecision), hibernate.jdbc.time_zone, java_time_use_direct_jdbc default flip. Supersedes the date/time experiments of docs/13 (7.4.5); chapter 13 is unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017ic4b7rnC7jppGGdHGESvy
2026-10-29 00:56:54 +00:00
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+# date-time
+
+Companion module for the ankurm.com article **Hibernate 7 Date and Time Mapping: Instant vs LocalDateTime vs
+OffsetDateTime (What Round-Trips)**. Plain Hibernate (no Spring). One moment is written into every `java.time`
+column, then read back in a new session, in a JVM with a different default time zone, on two databases.
+Each test writes what it observed to `output/` and asserts the same facts.
+
+This module supersedes the date/time experiments in the main project's
+[`docs/13-date-and-time-mapping.md`](../docs/13-date-and-time-mapping.md) (Hibernate 7.4.5, H2 and HSQLDB only,
+every run inside one JVM zone). Chapter 13 is left as it was; where this module disagrees with it, this module is newer.
+
+## Versions
+
+| Component | Version | Notes |
+|---|---|---|
+| Hibernate ORM | `7.4.14.Final` | latest 7.x GA on Maven Central on 2026-10-28 |
+| Hibernate ORM (preview run) | `8.0.0.Beta4` | pre-release, published 2026-10-28; `-Dhibernate.version=8.0.0.Beta4 -Dpersistence.version=4.0.0-M7 -Dh.label=h8` |
+| Jakarta Persistence | `3.2.0` (`4.0.0-M7` for the Hibernate 8 run) | |
+| H2 | `2.5.252` | file database, so a second JVM can read what the first wrote |
+| PostgreSQL | `17.11` (`postgres:17-alpine` in Docker), driver `org.postgresql:postgresql:42.7.14` | server `TimeZone` is `UTC`; see `output/00-environment.txt` |
+| HSQLDB | `2.7.4` | only the precision comparison |
+| JUnit Jupiter / AssertJ | `6.0.3` / `3.27.7` | |
+| Java | `25` (Temurin 25.0.5+8) | |
+
+## Run
+
+```bash
+./scripts/run-all.sh          # whole matrix; needs Docker for PostgreSQL. H7_ONLY=1 skips the Hibernate 8 beta runs
+mvn test                      # H2 only, in your JVM's own time zone
+mvn test -Ddt.jvmargs=-Duser.timezone=America/New_York
+```
+
+`run-all.sh` runs the suite for each database in JVM zones `Asia/Kolkata` (+05:30, no DST) and
+`America/New_York` (DST), then a **cross-zone** pass (write in one JVM zone, read in a JVM with the other), then
+`hibernate.type.java_time_use_direct_jdbc=true` on Hibernate 7, then the Hibernate 8 beta with its default and with
+the flag set back to `false`.
+
+## Output
+
+File names are `NN-topic-<db>-<JVM zone>[-variant][-directtrue|-directfalse]-<h7|h8>.txt`. The header of every file states the
+Hibernate version, database version, JVM zone and the effective `java_time_use_direct_jdbc`. `directtrue` / `directfalse`
+mean the flag was set explicitly; no suffix means that Hibernate line's default (`false` on 7.4, `true` on 8.0.0.Beta4).
+
+| Prefix | What it shows |
+|---|---|
+| `00-environment` | JDK, PostgreSQL server and image digest, drivers |
+| `01-roundtrip` | one moment in `Instant`, `LocalDateTime`, `OffsetDateTime` (default, `NATIVE`, `NORMALIZE`, `NORMALIZE_UTC`, `COLUMN`): in, out, equal?, same instant?, raw column text. `same-jvm` or `written-in-<zone>` (cross-zone) |
+| `02-dst` | a `LocalDateTime` inside New York's spring-forward gap and one inside the fall-back overlap |
+| `03-precision` | nanoseconds written, what comes back (H2, PostgreSQL, HSQLDB) |
+| `04-zoned` / `04-zoned-failure` | `ZonedDateTime` round trip; the PostgreSQL + direct JDBC bind and read failure on Hibernate 7.4 |
+| `05-ddl` | column types Hibernate generated, from `information_schema` |
+| `06-jdbc-time-zone` | `hibernate.jdbc.time_zone` set to the zone the JVM is not in |
+| `07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type` | `TIMESTAMP` vs `TIMESTAMP_UTC` for `Instant` |
+| `08-column-precision` | `@Column(precision)` vs `@Column(secondPrecision)` |
+| `09-legacy-types` | `java.util.Date` without `@Temporal`, `Year`, `YearMonth`, `Duration` |
+| `10-javap-*` | enum constants, setting names and `@Temporal` deprecation read from the jars |
+
+## Sources
+
+| File | Role |
+|---|---|
+| `src/main/java/com/ankurm/datetime/Event.java` | the entity with one column per mapping |
+| `src/main/java/com/ankurm/datetime/ZonedEvent.java` | `ZonedDateTime` on its own entity (it cannot be bound on one driver setting) |
+| `src/main/java/com/ankurm/datetime/Probe.java`, `PrecisionEvent.java`, `Legacy.java` | narrow entities for the edge cases |
+| `src/main/java/com/ankurm/datetime/Db.java` | builds the `SessionFactory` for H2 / PostgreSQL / HSQLDB from system properties |
+| `src/test/java/com/ankurm/datetime/RoundTripTest.java` | the round trip, same-JVM and cross-zone |
+| `src/test/java/com/ankurm/datetime/EdgeCasesTest.java` | DST gap and overlap, precision, generated DDL |
+| `src/test/java/com/ankurm/datetime/ZonedTest.java`, `JdbcTimeZoneTest.java`, `TypesTest.java` | the rest |
+
+This module has its own `pom.xml` and does not use the Spring Boot parent of the main `hibernate-demo` project. The
+Hibernate 8 results are from a beta and can change before 8.0 final.
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# environment for this run of scripts/run-all.sh
+openjdk version "25.0.5" 2026-10-20 LTS
+OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-25.0.5+8 (build 25.0.5+8-LTS)
+OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-25.0.5+8 (build 25.0.5+8-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
+postgres server: PostgreSQL 17.11 on x86_64-pc-linux-musl, compiled by gcc (Alpine 15.2.0) 15.2.0, 64-bit
+postgres image: postgres@sha256:266d3c257594e195b309ae9d1805e54c788f1d7b375f56bf6c367aac6c917e7b
+postgres server TimeZone setting: UTC
+jdbc drivers: org.postgresql:postgresql:42.7.14, com.h2database:h2:2.5.252, org.hsqldb:hsqldb:2.7.4
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30-04:00      | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30-04:00      | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (written-in-Asia_Kolkata)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written by another JVM whose default zone was Asia/Kolkata; this JVM only reads (see scripts/run-all.sh)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00-04:00      | equals false | same instant false  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (written-in-America_New_York)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written by another JVM whose default zone was America/New_York; this JVM only reads (see scripts/run-all.sh)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30+05:30      | equals false | same instant false  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30-04:00      | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30-04:00      | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30-04:00      | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (written-in-Asia_Kolkata)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written by another JVM whose default zone was Asia/Kolkata; this JVM only reads (see scripts/run-all.sh)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00-04:00      | equals false | same instant false  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# 01-roundtrip (written-in-America_New_York)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written by another JVM whose default zone was America/New_York; this JVM only reads (see scripts/run-all.sh)
+# written: Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z, LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00, OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30 (all the same moment; the LocalDateTime is the Kolkata wall clock)
+Instant                       out 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z        | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+LocalDateTime                 out 2026-06-15T14:00            | equals true  | same instant n/a   | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+OffsetDateTime default        out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NATIVE         out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE      out 2026-06-15T04:30+05:30      | equals false | same instant false  | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00
+OffsetDateTime NORMALIZE_UTC  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z           | equals false | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime COLUMN         out 2026-06-15T14:00+05:30      | equals true  | same instant true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T03:30  | equals false | raw 2026-03-08 03:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T03:30  | equals false | raw 2026-03-08 03:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T03:30  | equals false | raw 2026-03-08 03:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T03:30  | equals false | raw 2026-03-08 03:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 02-dst (local-date-time)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# New York springs forward 2026-03-08 02:00 -> 03:00 and falls back 2026-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00
+plain wall clock             in 2026-06-15T14:00  | out 2026-06-15T14:00  | equals true  | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00
+gap 02:30 on 2026-03-08      in 2026-03-08T02:30  | out 2026-03-08T02:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-03-08 02:30:00
+overlap 01:30 on 2026-11-01  in 2026-11-01T01:30  | out 2026-11-01T01:30  | equals true  | raw 2026-11-01 01:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457+05:30
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01+05:30
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database HSQL Database Engine 2.7.4, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.999999 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.999999Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.999999Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# 03-precision
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 14:00:00.<nanos> local / 08:30:00.<nanos>Z / 14:00:00.<nanos>+05:30 ; read back below (columns are timestamp(6))
+nanos .123456789 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .123456500 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123457 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123457Z
+nanos .999999999 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:01 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:01Z
+nanos .123456499 -> LocalDateTime 2026-06-15T14:00:00.123456 | Instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z | OffsetDateTime 2026-06-15T08:30:00.123456Z
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# 04-zoned-failure
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# ZonedDateTime on PostgreSQL with java_time_use_direct_jdbc=true
+## persist(new ZonedEvent(zonedDefault = 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris]))
+org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: Unable to bind parameter #3 - 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] [Cannot cast an instance of java.time.ZonedDateTime to type Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE] [n/a]
+org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Cannot cast an instance of java.time.ZonedDateTime to type Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE
+## find(ZonedEvent.class, 2) -- a row whose ZonedDateTime columns are NULL
+org.hibernate.exception.DataException: Could not extract column [4] from JDBC ResultSet [conversion to class java.time.ZonedDateTime from timestamptz not supported] [n/a]
+org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: conversion to class java.time.ZonedDateTime from timestamptz not supported
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (written-in-Asia_Kolkata)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (written-in-America_New_York)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 10:30:00+02
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 08:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (written-in-Asia_Kolkata)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 04:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (same-jvm)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# 04-zoned (written-in-America_New_York)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# written: 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00[Europe/Paris] (instant 2026-06-15T08:30:00Z)
+ZonedDateTime default  out 2026-06-15T08:30Z                | equals false | same instant true  | zone Z                | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
+ZonedDateTime COLUMN   out 2026-06-15T10:30+02:00           | equals false | same instant true  | zone +02:00           | raw 2026-06-15 14:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp                    precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# 05-ddl
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# column types Hibernate generated (information_schema.columns)
+event        odt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+event        id                       bigint                       precision null
+event        instant_col              timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        ldt_col                  timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_native_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_col        timestamp without time zone  precision 6
+event        odt_normalize_utc_col    timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col_offset    integer                      precision null
+zoned_event  id                       bigint                       precision null
+zoned_event  zdt_column_col           timestamp with time zone     precision 6
+zoned_event  zdt_default_col          timestamp with time zone     precision 6
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 18:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 18:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=America/New_York while the JVM default zone is Asia/Kolkata
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=America/New_York while the JVM default zone is Asia/Kolkata
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 18:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 18:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=Asia/Kolkata while the JVM default zone is America/New_York
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=America/New_York while the JVM default zone is Asia/Kolkata
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# 06-jdbc-time-zone
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.jdbc.time_zone=America/New_York while the JVM default zone is Asia/Kolkata
+LocalDateTime  in 2026-07-04T09:00 | out 2026-07-04T09:00 | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
+Instant        in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
+OffsetDateTime in 2026-07-04T09:00+05:30 | out 2026-07-04T03:30Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00+05:30
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 09:00:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database H2 2.5.252 (2026-09-23), JVM default zone Asia/Kolkata, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-04 03:30:00+00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp without time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp without time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 7.4.14.Final, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp without time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc true (default)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP
+column type timestamp without time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# 07-preferred-instant-jdbc-type (timestamp_utc)
+# Hibernate ORM 8.0.0.Beta4, JDK 25, database PostgreSQL 17.11, JVM default zone America/New_York, java_time_use_direct_jdbc false (set)
+# hibernate.type.preferred_instant_jdbc_type=TIMESTAMP_UTC
+column type timestamp with time zone | Instant in 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | out 2026-07-04T03:30:00Z | raw 2026-07-03 23:30:00-04
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More