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hibernate-demo

Companion repository for a batch of twenty-six ankurm.com chapters on Hibernate 7: the persistence-context APIs (get() vs getReference(), merge() vs refresh(), batch inserts), mapping styles (annotations vs. XML, JPA persistence annotations, natural ids, immutable entities), a set of deeper operational topics (stored procedures, in-memory test databases, mocking JNDI datasources, proxies and lazy initialization, association mappings, date/time mapping, and named queries), the query layer (HQL, the Criteria API with a real generated metamodel, and bootstrapping EntityManagerFactory outside Spring entirely), second-level cache configuration with Ehcache 3 (entity caching, query caching, bulk-mutation cache invalidation, and JCache provider setup), HikariCP connection pooling (Spring Boot's default pool, raw non-Spring bootstrap, pool exhaustion, and leak detection), Jakarta Bean Validation's CDI integration (constraint validator dependency injection, with and without a running CDI container), aggregate functions (empty-result-set behavior, select new records, and HQL window functions), sorting (@OrderBy, @SortNatural/@SortComparator, dynamic-sort injection, and null precedence via jakarta.persistence.criteria.Nulls), pagination (setFirstResult/setMaxResults, ScrollableResults, when a join fetch actually falls back to in-memory pagination, and keyset pagination), interceptors (implementing Interceptor directly now that every method is a default method, session-scoped vs. globally-registered interceptors, and bulk updates bypassing them), and Hibernate Search 8 (full-text and keyword fields, fuzzy matching, @IndexedEmbedded, and MassIndexer). Every claim in those chapters that comes from this repo traces to a named JUnit test here and a captured transcript in docs/output/ — nothing is asserted that wasn't actually run.

Versions

Component Version Notes
Spring Boot 4.1.1 parent POM
Hibernate ORM 7.4.5.Final what Boot 4.1.1 manages — see docs/00-versions.md for why this is not the same patch Boot 4.1.0 resolves
Spring Framework 7.0.9 pulled in transitively by Boot 4.1.1
Jakarta Persistence 3.2.0 jakarta.persistence-api
Java 25 (Temurin 25.0.4.1 LTS)
H2 2.4.240 in-memory, DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
HSQLDB 2.7.3 in-memory
Apache Derby 10.16.1.1 in-memory; needs hibernate-community-dialects (see below)
simple-jndi 0.25.0 com.github.h-thurow:simple-jndi, test scope — not the abandoned simple-jndi:simple-jndi groupId
JUnit Jupiter 6.0.3 via spring-boot-starter-test
HikariCP 7.0.2 pulled in transitively by spring-boot-starter-data-jpa; no explicit dependency needed for the Spring-managed chapters
hibernate-hikaricp 7.4.5.Final added test-scope for chapter 19's raw, non-Spring StandardServiceRegistry bootstrap only
Hibernate Validator 9.1.3.Final what Boot 4.1.1's own BOM manages — confirmed against spring-boot-dependencies-4.1.1.pom
hibernate-validator-cdi 9.1.3.Final chapter 20 only; not in Boot's BOM, pinned to match
weld-se-core 6.0.4.Final chapter 20 only — resolves jakarta.enterprise.cdi-api:4.1.0 transitively, verified with mvn dependency:tree before use
org.glassfish.expressly 6.0.0 chapter 20 only — the EL implementation matching the jakarta.el-api:6.0.1 Weld pulls in
hibernate-search-mapper-orm 8.4.0.Final chapter 25 — verified against maven-metadata.xml as the current GA line, not the 7.3.2.Final this repo's own earlier post claimed; depends on hibernate-core:7.4.0.Final, compatible with this repo's 7.4.5.Final pin
hibernate-search-backend-lucene 8.4.0.Final chapter 25 — the embedded, local-filesystem search backend; pulls in lucene-core:9.12.3 transitively

This repo was bumped this session from Boot 4.1.0 / Hibernate 7.4.1.Final to Boot 4.1.1 / Hibernate 7.4.5.Final. If you see either of those older numbers anywhere outside docs/00-versions.md's own explanation of the bump, that's stale and should be corrected — the live pom.xml and every chapter added or touched this session already reflect 4.1.1 / 7.4.5.Final.

See docs/00-versions.md for how these were verified (against maven-metadata.xml, not Maven Central's search index) and the trap worth knowing about if you bump the Spring Boot version again: two different Boot 4.1.x patch releases can resolve two different Hibernate patch releases from the same "4.1" line.

Quickstart

git clone https://ankurm.com/git.app/asmhatre/hibernate-demo.git
cd hibernate-demo
./mvnw test

Requires JDK 25 and a network connection the first time (Maven needs to fetch plugins online before -o offline mode works for subsequent runs). mvn test runs the full suite — 209 tests as of the last commit, 2 known errors (see "Known issues" below; both predate this batch) — and takes a couple of minutes, since it boots Hibernate against H2, HSQLDB and Derby repeatedly, spins up a real embedded Tomcat for the OSIV chapter, boots a standalone Weld SE CDI container for the validation chapter, boots a Lucene-backed Hibernate Search index for every single test in the suite (chapter 25's @Indexed entity lives in the normally-scanned package, so its backend starts once per JVM alongside everything else), and runs a 5,500-iteration timing comparison for the named-query chapter.

Three configuration decisions in this repo are easy to trip over if you're extending it rather than just reading it:

  • hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache: false is pinned explicitly in application.yml, on purpose. hibernate-jcache is on this project's classpath (chapter 06's natural-id L2 measurements need it), and Hibernate 7.4.5 turns the second-level cache on by itself, for every context in the repo, the moment it finds a RegionFactory via the service loader — with nothing configured anywhere. Before this was pinned, that silently broke an unrelated test (see chapter 09 for the verbatim failure and the JCacheOnClasspathAutoEnablesL2Test that pins it down). If you add a JCache/Ehcache/Infinispan dependency to a Hibernate project for one narrow purpose, assume it just turned L2 caching on globally unless you pin this back down yourself.
  • hibernate-community-dialects is a required runtime dependency, not an optional add-on, because org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect no longer exists in hibernate-core as of Hibernate 6.2+. Derby's dialect moved to a different package, org.hibernate.community.dialect.DerbyDialect, in this separate artifact — see chapter 09 for both failure messages this produces if the dependency or the dialect setting is missing.
  • hibernate.search.backend.directory.root: target/lucene-indexes is pinned explicitly because chapter 25's @Indexed entity lives in this repo's normally-scanned package tree, so Hibernate Search bootstraps for every @SpringBootTest in the whole suite, not only chapter 25's own tests — confirmed the hard way, by watching an already-passing, unrelated test fail until this was configured. Adding an @Indexed entity to a Spring Boot app means configuring a search backend for the whole application, whether or not most of it ever searches anything. See chapter 25.

Three databases, and why

H2, HSQLDB and Derby are all exercised side by side (chapter 09 in particular boots all three against the identical entity mapping), specifically to find where their dialect emulation actually diverges rather than repeating folklore about it — the reserved-word survey, the CHAR-padding behavior, and the Derby dialect relocation above are all things that only showed up by running all three, not by reading about one of them. Testcontainers is discussed but not runnable in the sandbox this repo was built in — there is no Docker binary and no /var/run/docker.sock available, so nothing Testcontainers-based was attempted or claimed to have been run. The in-memory engines cover fast, unit-level ORM testing; a real production database via Testcontainers is a separate, slower integration stage this repo doesn't attempt to substitute for.

Chapter index

Chapter Covers
00 — Versions Verified version pins, and the Spring Boot patch that silently changes which Hibernate patch you get
01 — get() vs getReference() The 4-calls-4-outcomes table, the same-session matrix, proxy identity vs equals()
02 — merge() vs refresh() Which method fails loudly vs silently, exactly when the optimistic-lock check fires, and what a cascaded LAZY collection does under merge()
03 — Hibernate 7 batch inserts IDENTITY vs SEQUENCE, the allocationSize and batch_size sweeps, Session vs StatelessSession
04 — Annotations vs. XML mappings hbm.xml still works (WARN, not broken), orm.xml can define a whole entity, XML always wins on conflict, and the third XML dialect (mapping.xml) neither older article mentions
05 — JPA persistence annotations @Temporal's formal deprecation, the ORDINAL enum reorder failure reproduced, @JdbcTypeCode(JSON)'s hidden Jackson dependency, the surrogate-id HashSet trap, mixed access-type gotchas, and what's actually new in Jakarta Persistence 3.2
06 — Natural IDs bySimpleNaturalId, L1 vs L2 cache behavior measured with real query counts, the "L2 populates on INSERT, not first lookup" surprise, enforced natural-id immutability, and composite natural ids
07 — Immutable entities @Immutable's actual mechanism (dirty-check exclusion, not a write guard), what it does and doesn't block, and a measured flush-cost comparison against setReadOnly()
08 — Stored procedures IN/OUT/INOUT against a real HSQLDB procedure, a genuine HSQLDB-driver result-set incompatibility, the parameter name-vs-position trap, and why procedure calls don't auto-flush
09 — Testing with in-memory databases Derby's relocated dialect, the hibernate-jcache classpath-pollution trap, the real (and not-Derby-exclusive) cross-database divergences, and schema/test isolation strategies
10 — Mocking JNDI datasources Why SimpleNamingContextBuilder is gone, getting simple-jndi 0.25.0 actually working, the failure modes verbatim, and whether mock JNDI is still the right answer in 2026
11 — Proxies and lazy initialization What a HibernateProxy actually is, both LazyInitializationException message templates, fetchgraph vs loadgraph demonstrated, and what OSIV actually masks
12 — Association mappings N+1 counted exactly, MultipleBagFetchException and its fixes, the cartesian-product trap, the @OneToOne lazy trap, and cascade/orphanRemoval's real (and not-so-real) failure modes
13 — Date and time mapping Every basic temporal type round-tripped, the six TimeZoneStorageType constants measured under a JVM zone change, nanosecond rounding vs. truncation across databases, and hibernate.jdbc.time_zone's raw-storage effect
14 — Named queries Startup validation's two different failure modes, Hibernate's extra @NamedQuery attributes, orm.xml named queries, and a measured (negative) answer to "are named queries faster?"
15 — HQL queries The column-name-vs-field-name pitfall, JOIN vs JOIN FETCH, aggregates/pagination, bulk UPDATE/DELETE bypassing the persistence context, and what each flush mode actually suppresses (including why GenerationType.IDENTITY defeats an INSERT-based flush-mode test)
16 — Criteria API The real generated static metamodel (Employee_/Department_) vs. string paths, root.join() vs root.fetch(), aggregation and subqueries, CriteriaUpdate/CriteriaDelete, and when Criteria earns its ceremony over HQL
17 — Bootstrapping EntityManager XML vs. Jakarta Persistence 3.2's PersistenceConfiguration, proof that a reused persistence-unit name does not trigger an XML lookup, the corrected jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException type, and a measured factory-vs-EntityManager creation cost
18 — Ehcache 3 L2 cache configuration The jakarta classifier re-verified as a JAXB choice, not a JCache namespace switch; query-cache-without-entity-cache measured at zero SQL statements (not N+1); bulk HQL and native SQL updates both measured as NOT leaving the cache stale, and why; and the missing-timestamps-region "failure" that's actually just a WARN by default
19 — HikariCP connection pooling Confirming Spring Boot 4.1.1's default DataSource really is Hikari, a raw non-Spring StandardServiceRegistry wired to hibernate-hikaricp, pool exhaustion's exact SQLTransientConnectionException, and the undocumented 2000ms floor below which leakDetectionThreshold is silently disabled
20 — Hibernate Validator CDI integration @Inject inside a ConstraintValidator measured both ways: a plain NullPointerException (wrapped in ValidationException) with no CDI container, and genuine, working injection through a real Weld SE container wired via hibernate-validator-cdi's ValidationExtension
21 — Aggregate functions Empty-result-set aggregates return NULL/0, never NoResultException; select new with a Java record; the Criteria API equivalent; and HQL window functions (row_number() etc.), present since Hibernate 6.2, not new in 7
22 — Sorting @OrderBy naming the property not the column, @SortNatural/@SortComparator on element collections, the dynamic-sort injection risk and its whitelist fix, Criteria Order across a join, null precedence via jakarta.persistence.criteria.Nulls, and case-insensitive sorting
23 — Pagination setFirstResult/setMaxResults translating to the dialect's real syntax, ScrollableResults, exactly when a join fetch does and doesn't fall back to in-memory pagination (and the real HHH90003004 warning code, not HHH000104), keyset pagination, and the total-count-query pattern
24 — Interceptors Implementing Interceptor directly now that every method is default (and where EmptyInterceptor actually went), the state-array-mutation contract, session-scoped vs. globally-registered interceptors, and bulk updates bypassing interceptor callbacks entirely
25 — Hibernate Search The real current GA version (8.4.0.Final, not 7.3.2.Final), two bootstrap traps that break the whole application, full-text/keyword/generic field types, fuzzy matching, @IndexedEmbedded, and rebuilding the index with MassIndexer

Every surprising claim from chapters 01–03, mapped to a test

Each row is one ./mvnw -Dtest=ClassName test away from reproducing itself.

Test class Backs post Proves
GetVsGetReferenceTest 4859 (get vs getReference) The 4-calls-4-outcomes table, the same-session matrix, proxy identity vs equals()
MergeRefreshTest 4860 (merge vs refresh) merge() returns the pre-existing managed instance; merge() initializes a cascaded LAZY collection; refresh() silently discards an unflushed edit
OptimisticLockTest 4860 (merge vs refresh) Exactly when OptimisticLockException surfaces relative to merge()/commit
IdentityBatchTest 4861 (batch inserts) GenerationType.IDENTITY disables batching entirely
SequenceBatchTest 4861 (batch inserts) GenerationType.SEQUENCE allows real batching
AllocationSizeSweepTest 4861 (batch inserts) allocationSize sweep (1, 10, 25, 50) at fixed batch_size=25
BatchSizeSweepTest 4861 (batch inserts) batch_size sweep (1, 10, 25, 50) at fixed allocationSize=50

For chapters 04–17, the test classes are linked directly from each chapter rather than duplicated here — every source file, test class, and captured output file a chapter discusses is a relative link in that chapter.

./mvnw -Dtest=GetVsGetReferenceTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=MergeRefreshTest,OptimisticLockTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=IdentityBatchTest,SequenceBatchTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=AllocationSizeSweepTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=BatchSizeSweepTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=HqlQueryTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=CriteriaQueryTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=EntityManagerBootstrapTest test
./mvnw -Dtest='com.ankurm.hibernatedemo.cache.*Test' test
./mvnw -Dtest='com.ankurm.hibernatedemo.hikari.*Test' test
./mvnw -Dtest='com.ankurm.hibernatedemo.validation.*Test' test
./mvnw -Dtest=AggregateFunctionsTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=SortingTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=PaginationTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=InterceptorTest test
./mvnw -Dtest=HibernateSearchTest test
./mvnw test   # the whole suite, 209 tests as of the last commit — see "Known issues" below

Known issues

OrmXmlNamedQueryTest (chapter 14) currently fails, and it predates chapters 15–17. Verified by stashing every change made for chapters 15–17 and re-running the suite against the unmodified tree: the same two errors reproduce identically (No query named 'XmlQueryEmployee.findBySalaryAboveXml' and No parameter named ':min' in query with named parameters []), so this is not a regression from the HQL/Criteria/bootstrap work. It contradicts chapter 14's own claim that orm.xml named queries are "auto-discovered with no persistence.xml" under Spring Boot's default JPA autoconfiguration — that claim needs re-verification against the current Hibernate/Spring Boot versions (this repo was bumped mid-batch from Boot 4.1.0/Hibernate 7.4.1.Final to Boot 4.1.1/Hibernate 7.4.5.Final, which is one plausible place the behavior changed) before it's trusted again. Flagged here rather than fixed silently, since chapter 14 and its post (4877) are outside this batch's scope.

CommandLineRunner scenarios

The original narrative scenarios (chapters 01–03 only) are still here, unchanged, for anyone who wants to read a straight-line script instead of a test class:

Profile Runs Chapter
getvsload session.get() vs session.getReference(), proxies, LazyInitializationException docs/01-get-vs-load.md
mergerefresh merge() vs refresh() against a @Version-ed entity docs/02-merge-vs-refresh.md
insert-identity Batch insert attempt with GenerationType.IDENTITY docs/03-inserting-objects.md
insert-sequence The same insert, with GenerationType.SEQUENCE docs/03-inserting-objects.md
./scripts/run.sh getvsload
./scripts/run.sh mergerefresh
./scripts/run.sh insert-identity
./scripts/run.sh insert-sequence

Chapters 04–17 don't have CommandLineRunner profiles — they're covered entirely by JUnit tests and javap/unzip probes, captured the same way (see below).

Regenerating captured output

./scripts/run-all.sh

Regenerates the CommandLineRunner-scenario files in docs/output/ (chapters 01–03 only). scripts/clean_output.py strips JVM noise and a harmless duplicate SQL echo line so the committed transcripts stay readable — nothing else is edited by hand. Every other transcript in docs/output/ (chapters 04–17, and the test-suite transcripts for 01–03) was captured directly from ./mvnw -Dtest=... test, javap, or unzip -l piped through the same cleanup approach, not regenerated by a single script — see each chapter for the exact command that produced its output.

Output index

docs/output/ holds 101 raw, unedited transcripts, grouped here by topic prefix.

Prefix Files What it captures
get-vs-* 2 Chapter 01: the CommandLineRunner scenario and the GetVsGetReferenceTest run
merge-vs-refresh* 2 Chapter 02: the CommandLineRunner scenario and the MergeRefreshTest/OptimisticLockTest run
insert-* 2 Chapter 03: the identity vs. sequence CommandLineRunner scenarios
allocation-and-batch-size-sweeps.txt 1 Chapter 03: the allocationSize and batch_size sweep test run
mappingstyle-* 1 Chapter 04: the full hbm.xml/orm.xml/mapping.xml test run
persistenceannotations-* 1 Chapter 05: the full persistence-annotations test run
naturalid-* 1 Chapter 06: the full natural-id L1/L2/mutability/composite test run
immutable-* 2 Chapter 07: the @Immutable behavior run, and the javap capture of the annotation itself
procedure-* 4 Chapter 08: happy-path and failure-mode runs, the HSQLDB driver quirk reproduction, and the javap API-surface capture
testdb-* 9 Chapter 09: dialect resolution, DDL generation, the reserved-word survey, cross-database behavior, schema isolation, startup timing, the Derby dialect failure, and the jcache classpath-pollution failure
jndi-* 6 Chapter 10: the SimpleNamingContextBuilder removal proof, the simple-jndi jar listing, Boot's JNDI autoconfigure javap capture, Hibernate's own JNDI datasource javap capture, and both the filtered and unfiltered full test runs
proxy-* 7 Chapter 11: proxy identity and LazyInitializationException (filtered and raw), entity-graph fetch behavior (filtered and raw), OSIV masking (filtered and raw), and the javap capture of proxy-related settings
association-* 4 Chapter 12: N+1 counting, the multiple-bag-fetch/cartesian-product runs, the @OneToOne lazy trap, and cascade/orphanRemoval
datetime-* 7 Chapter 13: basic temporal round trips, the @Temporal deprecation warning, both @TimeZoneStorage JVM-zone runs, nanosecond rounding on both H2 and HSQLDB, and hibernate.jdbc.time_zone
namedquery-* 4 Chapter 14: startup validation, execution/projections, orm.xml named queries, and the pre-parsing performance comparison
hql-* 3 Chapter 15: select/join pitfalls, aggregation/paging/bulk operations, and flush-mode behavior
criteria-* 3 Chapter 16: predicates and the static metamodel, aggregation/subqueries, and bulk update/delete
bootstrap-persistenceconfiguration.txt 1 Chapter 17: XML and programmatic bootstrap, the persistence-unit name-collision proof, the unconfigured-name exception, and the factory-creation timing
18-* 7 Chapter 18: the JCache-namespace re-verification, entity L2 caching, query-cache-without-entity-cache, bulk HQL and native SQL update cache behavior, and both missing-timestamps-region runs (default and strict)
19-* 4 Chapter 19: confirming Spring Boot's default DataSource is Hikari, the raw non-Spring bootstrap, pool exhaustion, and both leak-detection runs (the sub-2000ms silent-disable trap and a real leak caught at the floor)
20-* 2 Chapter 20: @Inject failing with a wrapped NullPointerException under plain Bean Validation, and working correctly inside a running Weld SE container
21-* 4 Chapter 21: empty-result-set aggregates, select new record construction under GROUP BY/HAVING, the Criteria API avg() equivalent, and the row_number() window function
22-* 6 Chapter 22: @OrderBy property-vs-column resolution, @SortNatural/@SortComparator, the dynamic-sort injection guard, Criteria Order across a join, null precedence, and case-insensitive sorting
23-* 6 Chapter 23: LIMIT/OFFSET translation, ScrollableResults, both join-fetch-pagination scenarios (root-ordered vs. collection-ordered), keyset pagination, and the total-count-query pattern
24-* 4 Chapter 24: session-scoped interceptor state mutation, interceptor scoping, global registration via hibernate.session_factory.interceptor, and bulk updates bypassing interceptor callbacks
25-* 5 Chapter 25: fuzzy full-text matching, exact keyword-field matching, sortable generic fields, @IndexedEmbedded association search, and MassIndexer index rebuilding

Layout

hibernate-demo/
├── pom.xml
├── LICENSE
├── scripts/
│   ├── run.sh              start one CommandLineRunner profile, run it, exit
│   ├── run-all.sh          regenerate the CommandLineRunner docs/output/ files
│   ├── clean_output.py     strip JVM noise + a duplicate SQL echo line from a raw capture
│   └── check_links.py      walk docs/*.md and verify every relative link resolves on disk
├── src/main/java/com/ankurm/hibernatedemo/
│   ├── HibernateDemoApplication.java
│   ├── model/               Book, Note, Widget* entities (chapters 01–03)
│   ├── scenario/            one CommandLineRunner per profile (chapters 01–03)
│   ├── mappingstyle/        chapter 04 entities
│   ├── persistenceannotations/  chapter 05 entities
│   ├── naturalid/           chapter 06 entities
│   ├── immutable/           chapter 07 entities
│   ├── procedure/           chapter 08 entities
│   ├── testdb/              chapter 09 entity
│   ├── proxy/               chapter 11 entities
│   ├── association/         chapter 12 entities
│   ├── datetime/            chapter 13 entities
│   ├── namedquery/          chapter 14 entities
│   ├── query/               chapters 15–16 entities (Employee, Department — @Entity(name="QueryDept"))
│   ├── bootstrap/           chapter 17 entity (BootstrapUser)
│   ├── cache/               chapter 18 entities (CacheProduct, UncachedProduct)
│   ├── hikari/              chapter 19 entity (PoolProbe)
│   ├── validation/          chapter 20 classes (InventoryPolicy, PositiveInventory,
│   │                        PositiveInventoryValidator, StockLevel) -- not JPA entities
│   ├── aggregate/           chapter 21 entities (Product, CategorySummary record)
│   ├── sorting/             chapter 22 entities (Playlist, Song, LengthThenAlphaComparator,
│   │                        SongSortField)
│   ├── pagination/          chapter 23 entities (Article, Comment)
│   ├── interceptor/         chapter 24 entity + interceptor (Task, UppercasingInterceptor)
│   └── search/              chapter 25 entities (Movie, Director) -- @Indexed, on the
│                            normally-scanned package tree; see README "Quickstart" above
├── src/test/java/com/ankurm/
│   ├── brokenprobe/         a deliberately broken entity kept outside the scanned package (chapter 14)
│   └── hibernatedemo/
│       ├── GetVsGetReferenceTest.java, MergeRefreshTest.java, OptimisticLockTest.java,
│       │   IdentityBatchTest.java, SequenceBatchTest.java, AllocationSizeSweepTest.java,
│       │   BatchSizeSweepTest.java, ImmutableEntityTest.java, ImmutableBulkUpdateAllowedTest.java,
│       │   ImmutableFlushCostTest.java   (chapters 01–03, 07)
│       ├── mappingstyle/, persistenceannotations/, naturalid/, procedure/, testdb/,
│       │   proxy/, association/, datetime/, namedquery/, jndi/   (chapters 04–06, 08–14)
│       ├── query/           HqlQueryTest.java, CriteriaQueryTest.java   (chapters 15–16)
│       ├── bootstrap/       EntityManagerBootstrapTest.java, plain JUnit, no Spring   (chapter 17)
│       ├── cache/           EntityL2CacheTest, QueryCacheWithoutEntityCacheTest,
│       │                    BulkUpdateBypassesCacheTest, MissingUpdateTimestampsRegionTest,
│       │                    CacheApiNamespaceTest -- all raw StandardServiceRegistry, no Spring   (chapter 18)
│       ├── hikari/          SpringAutoConfiguredHikariTest (Spring), HikariRawBootstrapTest (raw),
│       │                    HikariLeakDetectionTest, HikariPoolExhaustionTest   (chapter 19)
│       ├── validation/      PlainValidationNoCdiTest, CdiValidationTest (Weld SE)   (chapter 20)
│       ├── aggregate/       AggregateFunctionsTest   (chapter 21)
│       ├── sorting/         SortingTest   (chapter 22)
│       ├── pagination/      PaginationTest   (chapter 23)
│       ├── interceptor/     InterceptorTest   (chapter 24)
│       └── search/          HibernateSearchTest   (chapter 25)
└── docs/
    ├── 00-versions.md .. 25-hibernate-search.md
    └── output/*.txt         captured, unedited console transcripts (101 files)

License

MIT — see LICENSE.