=== Case 1: tasks finish comfortably inside the grace period === quickPool: shutdown() called, waiting up to 1s for a clean finish quick-task-1: done (200ms) quick-task-0: done (200ms) quickPool: terminated cleanly within the grace period === Case 2: a task outlives the grace period, forcing shutdownNow() === slowPool: shutdown() called, waiting up to 1s for a clean finish slow-task: started, will try to sleep 3s slowPool: grace period expired, escalating to shutdownNow() slow-task: interrupted during shutdownNow(), stopping early slowPool: terminated after shutdownNow() done