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== 1. Copy constructor: new object, own list, final fields intact ==
rex = Dog(Rex, [sit, roll]) bark=7
rex2 = Dog(Rex, [sit, roll]) bark=7
rex2.tricks == rex.tricks : false
== 2. The static type picks the constructor, so a subtype is sliced off ==
new Animal(pet) = Animal(Rex, [sit, roll])
== 3. A virtual copy() keeps the runtime type ==
pet.copy() = Dog(Rex, [sit, roll]) bark=7