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2026-11-06 21:43:48 +05:30
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import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.classfile.ClassFile;
import java.lang.classfile.CodeModel;
import java.lang.classfile.MethodModel;
import java.lang.classfile.instruction.InvokeInstruction;
import java.lang.classfile.instruction.ConstantInstruction;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
/**
* Static scan of jars for call sites of the sun.misc.Unsafe methods that are deprecated for removal (JEP 471).
*
* It reads bytecode with the java.lang.classfile API (final in JDK 24). It does NOT run anything, so it reports
* "this jar contains a call to X", never "this call is reached at run time". Which methods count as
* "memory-access" is decided by asking the running JDK: a method is counted when its own Unsafe overload carries
* @Deprecated(forRemoval = true).
*
* usage: java ScanJar.java [--classes] jar [jar ...]
*/
public class ScanJar {
static final String UNSAFE = "sun/misc/Unsafe";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
boolean perClass = false;
List<String> jars = new ArrayList<>();
for (String a : args) { if (a.equals("--classes")) perClass = true; else jars.add(a); }
Set<String> removal = new HashSet<>(); // name + descriptor of every forRemoval overload
int total = 0;
for (Method m : Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (!java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers())) continue;
total++;
Deprecated d = m.getAnnotation(Deprecated.class);
if (d != null && d.forRemoval()) {
removal.add(m.getName() + MethodType.methodType(m.getReturnType(), m.getParameterTypes()).descriptorString());
}
}
System.out.println("this JDK: sun.misc.Unsafe has " + total + " public methods, " + removal.size() + " deprecated for removal");
for (String jar : jars) scan(jar, removal, perClass);
}
static void scan(String jar, Set<String> removal, boolean perClass) throws Exception {
int classes = 0, refClasses = 0, callSites = 0, mrClasses = 0, stringRefs = 0;
Map<String, Integer> methods = new TreeMap<>();
Map<String, Integer> perClassCalls = new TreeMap<>();
Set<String> otherUnsafeCalls = new TreeSet<>();
Set<String> mrCallers = new TreeSet<>();
try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(jar)) {
for (JarEntry e : Collections.list(jf.entries())) {
String n = e.getName();
if (!n.endsWith(".class") || n.endsWith("module-info.class")) continue;
boolean mr = n.startsWith("META-INF/versions/");
byte[] bytes;
try (InputStream in = jf.getInputStream(e)) { bytes = in.readAllBytes(); }
var cm = ClassFile.of().parse(bytes);
classes++;
boolean ref = false; int calls = 0;
for (MethodModel mm : cm.methods()) {
CodeModel code = mm.code().orElse(null);
if (code == null) continue;
for (var el : code) {
if (el instanceof InvokeInstruction ii && ii.owner().asInternalName().equals(UNSAFE)) {
ref = true;
String key = ii.name().stringValue() + ii.typeSymbol().descriptorString();
if (removal.contains(key)) { calls++; methods.merge(ii.name().stringValue(), 1, Integer::sum); }
else otherUnsafeCalls.add(ii.name().stringValue());
} else if (el instanceof ConstantInstruction.LoadConstantInstruction lc
&& lc.constantEntry().constantValue() instanceof String s
&& (s.equals("sun.misc.Unsafe") || s.equals("theUnsafe"))) {
stringRefs++; ref = true;
}
}
}
if (ref) refClasses++;
if (calls > 0) {
callSites += calls;
String cn = n.substring(0, n.length() - 6).replace('/', '.');
perClassCalls.put(cn, calls);
if (mr) { mrClasses++; mrCallers.add(cn); }
}
}
}
String name = jar.substring(jar.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
System.out.println();
System.out.println(name + ": " + classes + " classes scanned");
System.out.println(" classes touching sun.misc.Unsafe (call, or the strings 'sun.misc.Unsafe'/'theUnsafe'): " + refClasses);
System.out.println(" classes calling a removal-deprecated Unsafe method: " + perClassCalls.size() + " (" + callSites + " call sites, " + methods.size() + " distinct methods)");
if (!methods.isEmpty()) System.out.println(" methods: " + methods);
if (!otherUnsafeCalls.isEmpty()) System.out.println(" other (not deprecated for removal) Unsafe methods called: " + otherUnsafeCalls);
if (!mrCallers.isEmpty()) System.out.println(" of those classes, under META-INF/versions: " + mrCallers.size());
if (perClass) perClassCalls.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(" " + k + " " + v));
}
}