import java.net.URI; import java.net.http.HttpClient; import java.net.http.HttpOption; import java.net.http.HttpRequest; import java.net.http.HttpResponse; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; /** * Bench PROTO WORKLOAD TRIALS LOSS_LABEL * PROTO h1 | h2 | h3 (h3 uses HTTP_3_URI_ONLY so a silent fallback cannot flatter the result) * WORKLOAD one = fresh client, one 1 MiB download (handshake + one stream) * many = fresh client, 10 parallel 100 KiB downloads (handshake + ten streams) * Every response is checked: same HTTP version as asked for, exact body length. A trial that throws or * exceeds 15 s is counted as failed. */ public class Bench { public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { String proto = a[0], workload = a[1], loss = a[3]; int trials = Integer.parseInt(a[2]); var version = switch (proto) { case "h1" -> HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1; case "h2" -> HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2; default -> HttpClient.Version.HTTP_3; }; int n = workload.equals("one") ? 1 : 10; int size = workload.equals("one") ? 1_048_576 : 102_400; List times = new ArrayList<>(); int failed = 0; String firstFailure = null; for (int t = -1; t < trials; t++) { // trial -1 is a warm-up and is discarded long t0 = System.nanoTime(); try (var client = Tls.builder().version(version).build()) { var rb = HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create("https://localhost:4433/bytes/" + size)).timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15)); if (version == HttpClient.Version.HTTP_3) rb.setOption(HttpOption.H3_DISCOVERY, HttpOption.Http3DiscoveryMode.HTTP_3_URI_ONLY); var req = rb.build(); List>> fs = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) fs.add(client.sendAsync(req, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray())); for (var f : fs) { var r = f.get(); if (r.version() != version || r.body().length != size) throw new IllegalStateException(r.version() + " " + r.body().length); } if (t >= 0) times.add((System.nanoTime() - t0) / 1_000_000); } catch (Exception e) { if (t >= 0) { failed++; if (firstFailure == null) firstFailure = e.toString(); } } } Collections.sort(times); String stats = times.isEmpty() ? "n/a" : "median=%d p90=%d max=%d".formatted(times.get(times.size() / 2), times.get((int) Math.min(times.size() - 1, Math.ceil(times.size() * 0.9) - 1)), times.get(times.size() - 1)); System.out.printf("%s %-4s loss=%-3s ok=%d failed=%d %s (ms)%s%n", proto, workload, loss, times.size(), failed, stats, firstFailure == null ? "" : " first failure: " + firstFailure); } }