import com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean;
import java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Prints which garbage collector the JVM picked when nobody asked for one, and why.
 *
 * <p>The "why" is the interesting part: HotSpot records the ORIGIN of every flag value.
 * {@code ERGONOMIC} means the JVM chose it by looking at the machine; {@code DEFAULT} means
 * it is simply the built-in value; {@code COMMAND_LINE} means somebody typed it.
 *
 * <p>Explained in docs/02-g1-default.md. Run by scripts/g1-default.sh.
 */
public class GcReport {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
        System.out.println("java.version      = " + System.getProperty("java.version"));
        System.out.println("availableCpus     = " + rt.availableProcessors());
        System.out.println("maxHeapMB         = " + rt.maxMemory() / (1024 * 1024));
        System.out.println("collector beans   = " + ManagementFactory.getGarbageCollectorMXBeans().stream()
                .map(GarbageCollectorMXBean::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));

        HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean hs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean.class);
        for (String flag : new String[] {"UseG1GC", "UseSerialGC", "UseParallelGC"}) {
            var opt = hs.getVMOption(flag);
            System.out.printf("%-17s = %-5s (origin %s)%n", flag, opt.getValue(), opt.getOrigin());
        }
    }
}