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spring-ai-2-migration/README.md
Ankur 9ec32360ee Spring AI 1.x to 2.0 migration: breaking-change reference and offline verification suite
Companion code for the ankurm.com guide. Verified on Spring AI 2.0.0, Spring Boot 4.1.0,
JDK 25.0.3. run.txt is unedited mvn test output: 5 tests, 0 failures.

Runs with NO API key, no network and no provider account. A canned ChatModel returns fixed
responses; ChatClient, advisors and chat memory all sit above the model, so everything that
changed is still exercised faithfully. TestChatModel records each Prompt it receives, which
lets the tests assert what Spring AI SENT rather than what a model replied.

docs/01  complete breaking-change reference: platform (Boot 4 mandatory, Jackson 2 to 3),
         artifact renames (spring-ai-advisors-vector-store -> spring-ai-vector-store-advisor,
         spring-ai-core split, OCI and Minimax removals, MCP transports moved into Spring AI),
         options builders replacing setters, the dropped .options property prefix, tool
         calling (internalToolExecutionEnabled and toolNames removed outright, not renamed),
         chat memory, structured output schema changes, and a migration order that works.

Tested here
  - ChatMemory.DEFAULT_CONVERSATION_ID is gone; CONVERSATION_ID survives as the metadata KEY.
    The two look interchangeable and are opposites - swapping them to clear a compile error
    silently restores the shared-conversation bug the removal was meant to prevent.
  - PromptChatMemoryAdvisor is gone; MessageChatMemoryAdvisor replaces it, and the difference
    is not cosmetic (system-prompt text vs real Message objects, so token counts change).
  - Conversation id is now a per-request advisor param, provable by a test showing two
    conversations cannot see each other. In 1.x, omitting it put every user in one bucket.
2026-08-01 10:44:31 +05:30

2.9 KiB

Spring AI 1.x → 2.0 migration

Companion repository for Spring AI 1.x to 2.0: The Migration Guide on ankurm.com.

Verified against Spring AI 2.0.0, Spring Boot 4.1.0, JDK 25.0.3. Full output in run.txt.


Quick start

No API key, no network, no provider account. A canned ChatModel returns fixed responses, which is enough to exercise every API that changed — ChatClient, advisors and chat memory all sit above the model.

git clone https://ankurm.com/git.app/asmhatre/spring-ai-2-migration.git
cd spring-ai-2-migration
mvn test

5 tests, under a second.


What is here

Breaking-change reference The complete list, organised by area, with the migration order that works
ChatMemoryMigrationTest The chat-memory changes, asserted — including a test proving two conversations cannot see each other
TestChatModel The offline model. Records every Prompt it receives, so tests assert what Spring AI sent, not what a model replied

The five things most likely to bite

  1. Boot 4 is mandatory. Spring AI 2.0 is built on the Boot 4 dependency model and cannot load in a Boot 3 context. Migrate Boot first, as a separate step.
  2. Jackson 2 → 3 (com.fasterxml.jacksontools.jackson), which changes default date format and property order. This is the change least likely to be caught by a compiler and most likely to break a downstream consumer.
  3. internalToolExecutionEnabled is removed — not renamed. Per-model internal tool execution no longer exists in any ChatModel, so if you relied on the model driving the tool loop, that orchestration moves up into the advisor layer.
  4. Chat memory conversation IDs are now mandatory and per request. ChatMemory.DEFAULT_CONVERSATION_ID is gone, and so is .conversationId() on the advisor builders. In 1.x, omitting the id silently put every user in one shared conversation.
  5. Structured-output schema changes are silent. Optional Kotlin properties and @JsonProperty without an explicit required are no longer in the JSON Schema required array, which changes what the model returns without producing any error.

A trap worth its own line

ChatMemory.CONVERSATION_ID still exists. ChatMemory.DEFAULT_CONVERSATION_ID does not.

They look like the same thing and are opposites: the survivor is the metadata key you use to pass an id, the removed one was the value "default" used when you passed nothing. Swapping one for the other to clear a compile error silently restores the shared-conversation bug that the removal was meant to prevent.


Licence

MIT. See LICENSE.