Spring Boot 4 Actuator in production: endpoints, security, custom health indicators
Companion repository for the ankurm.com article. Every transcript in docs/output/ was produced by running this project; scripts/run-all.sh regenerates all of them. Verified against Spring Boot 4.1.1 / Framework 7.0.9 / Security 7.1.1 / Micrometer 1.17.1 / kafka-clients 4.2.1 on Temurin JDK 25.0.4.1+1.
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docs/output/06-management-port.txt
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docs/output/06-management-port.txt
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### profile: mgmtport
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### management.server.port: 9001 / management.server.address: 127.0.0.1 / base-path: /manage
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--- the application port no longer serves Actuator at all ---
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GET :8080/actuator/health 401
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GET :8080/manage/health 401
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GET :8080/orders/count 200
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--- the management port serves it on the new base path ---
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GET :9001/manage/health 503
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GET :9001/actuator/health 404
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GET :9001/orders/count 404
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Note the last line. The management context has its own DispatcherServlet and does NOT
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see application controllers. That is the isolation you are paying for.
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--- what the management context reports about itself ---
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$ curl -s -u ops:ops-password http://127.0.0.1:9001/manage/diag
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{
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"activeProfiles": [
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"mgmtport"
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],
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"serverPort": "8080",
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"managementPort": "9001",
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"managementBasePath": "/manage",
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"exposureInclude": "*",
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"exposureExclude": "(none)",
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"healthShowDetails": "never",
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"exposedWebEndpointCount": 14,
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"exposedWebEndpoints": {
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"beans": [
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"GET beans"
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],
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"conditions": [
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"GET conditions"
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],
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"configprops": [
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"GET configprops",
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"GET configprops/{prefix}"
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],
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"diag": [
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"GET diag"
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],
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"env": [
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"GET env",
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"GET env/{toMatch}"
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],
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"health": [
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"GET health",
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"GET health/{*path}"
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],
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"info": [
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"GET info"
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],
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"loggers": [
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"GET loggers",
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"GET loggers/{name}",
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"POST loggers/{name}"
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],
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"mappings": [
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"GET mappings"
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],
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"metrics": [
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"GET metrics",
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"GET metrics/{requiredMetricName}"
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],
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"prometheus": [
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"GET prometheus"
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],
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"sbom": [
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"GET sbom",
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"GET sbom/{id}"
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],
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"scheduledtasks": [
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"GET scheduledtasks"
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],
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"threaddump": [
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"GET threaddump",
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"GET threaddump"
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]
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},
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"healthContributors": [
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"db (DataSourceHealthIndicator)",
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"diskSpace (DiskSpaceHealthIndicator)",
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"externalApi (ExternalApiHealthIndicator)",
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"kafka (KafkaHealthIndicator)",
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"livenessState (LivenessStateHealthIndicator)",
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"ordersDatabase (OrdersDatabaseHealthIndicator)",
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"ping (PingHealthIndicator)",
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"readinessState (ReadinessStateHealthIndicator)",
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"ssl (SslHealthIndicator)"
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]
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}
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--- listening sockets ---
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$ ss -ltn | grep -E ':(8080|9001)'
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LISTEN 0 100 *:8080 *:*
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LISTEN 0 100 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:9001 *:*
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9001 is bound to 127.0.0.1 only. 8080 is bound to *. An ingress that forwards to 8080
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cannot reach Actuator no matter how the security rules are written.
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