Add caching: the Spring cache abstraction, keys, eviction timing and the self-invocation trap
A Spring Boot 4.1.1 module whose test suite is the evidence for the article: 19 tests producing 22 transcripts under docs/output/, plus 12 documentation chapters. Findings the build pins: - @EnableCaching has no exposeProxy attribute; the widely-copied @EnableCaching(exposeProxy = true) does not compile. - Two methods sharing a cache name and an argument type share a key space, and one silently serves the other's answers. - beforeInvocation = true is NOT deferred by TransactionAwareCacheManagerProxy on 7.0.9 - doEvict picks evictIfPresent, which the decorator does not intercept. - Four of five invalid declarations start a clean context and throw at the first call. - Caffeine on the classpath silently displaces the simple provider.
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# Caching an entity caches a detached object, lazy proxies and all
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loadEntity(1) -> Alice (com.ankurm.caching.jpa.Customer)
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database loads: 1
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second call returns the same instance? true
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database loads: 1
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--- touching the lazy collection outside the session ---
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org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException
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Cannot lazily initialize collection of role 'com.ankurm.caching.jpa.Customer.orders' with key '1' (no session)
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This is the line between the two caches. Hibernate's second-level cache
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stores dehydrated entity state and rebuilds a managed entity inside a
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session, so lazy associations still work. The Spring cache abstraction
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stores the object your method returned, exactly as it was when the
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transaction ended - detached, with whatever its proxies were holding.
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