============================================================================== The backfill window: a Stage 1 write after Deploy 1, read by a naive Stage 3 ============================================================================== captured: 2026-09-16T19:20:56.276837493Z -- the row a lingering Stage 1 instance just wrote -- [{NAME=Katherine Johnson, EMAIL=katherine@example.test, EMAIL_ADDRESS=null}] -- a NAIVE Stage 3 read (email_address alone) - the bug -- naive Stage 3 email column value: null -- the SHIPPED Stage 3 read (CustomerService, COALESCE) - the fix -- CustomerService (stage 3) result: Optional[Customer[id=1, name=Katherine Johnson, email=katherine@example.test]]