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Ankur Mhatre 86246dc860 Three new article modules: configuration binding, profiles and config data, Spring AOP
configuration-properties/  @ConfigurationProperties vs @Value on Spring Boot 4.1.1.
  The relaxed-binding matrix is generated by binding each spelling rather than
  transcribed, and re-checked against real processes -- the in-process probe was
  wrong twice before it was right. Records the three findings that came out of it:
  @Value does get relaxed resolution inside Spring Boot (Boot attaches
  ConfigurationPropertySources), the configuration processor silently stops
  generating metadata on JDK 23+ when declared as a plain dependency, and @Valid is
  not what makes nested constraints run.

profiles-and-config/       Precedence, profiles, spring.config.import and config trees.
  /precedence reports every source holding a property in rank order with file and
  line, which turns "my profile file had no effect" into a two-line answer. Also
  pins the counterintuitive one: an imported file outranks the file that imported it.

spring-aop/                Designators, proxy types, and aspects that do not fire.
  One advice per supported designator so the reference table is generated from real
  matches; all fourteen unsupported designators fed to the parser. Two corrections to
  the reference documentation: unsupported designators throw
  UnsupportedPointcutPrimitiveException (extends RuntimeException, not
  IllegalArgumentException), and spring-boot-starter-aop was renamed to
  spring-boot-starter-aspectj in Boot 4.

19 contract tests across the three modules, 15 captured transcripts, all regenerated
by scripts/run-all.sh. Verified on Spring Boot 4.1.1, Spring Framework 7.0.9,
JDK 25.0.4.1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Gip4srpzMwjgoba6uEfbr5
2026-09-08 16:47:48 +00:00

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== what Kubernetes actually mounts ==
$ find /tmp/demo-configmap /tmp/demo-secret -type f | sort
<configmap-mount>/demo.datasource-url
<configmap-mount>/demo.greeting
<configmap-mount>/demo.pool-size
<configmap-mount>/demo/nested/value
<secret-mount>/demo.api-key
$ cat <configmap-mount>/demo.greeting; echo
from-configmap-volume
Each file holds a bare value with no trailing newline and no key. There is no
properties syntax to parse -- the filename is the key.
== importing it ==
$ java -jar target/profiles-and-config-1.0.0.jar \
--spring.config.import=configtree:/tmp/demo-configmap/,configtree:/tmp/demo-secret/
active profiles : (none)
effective value : from-configmap-volume
1. from-configmap-volume <- ConfigTreePropertySource {name='Config tree '/tmp/demo-configmap''}
2. from-application-yaml <- 'file application.yaml' via location 'optional:classpath:/''}
holders that lost: 1
demo.pool-size = 25
demo.nested.value = from-nested-directory
demo.api-key = sk_live_not_a_real_key
A directory under the mount becomes a nested property: demo/nested/value is
demo.nested.value. That is how a ConfigMap with slashes in its keys arrives.
== the part that surprises people ==
An imported config tree outranks application.yaml, but it is still config data,
so it still loses to an environment variable:
active profiles : (none)
effective value : from-environment-variable
1. from-environment-variable <- OriginAwareSystemEnvironmentPropertySource {name='systemEnvironment'}
2. from-configmap-volume <- ConfigTreePropertySource {name='Config tree '/tmp/demo-configmap''}
3. from-application-yaml <- 'file application.yaml' via location 'optional:classpath:/''}
holders that lost: 2
There is also no such thing as a profile-specific config tree. There is no
<mount>-prod directory convention; a per-environment ConfigMap is a different mount
chosen by the deployment, not by spring.profiles.active.