Implementation of Bottom-Up (Shift-Reduce) Parsing in C++

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>

struct grammer{
	char p[20];
	char prod[20];
}g[10];

void main()
{
	int i,stpos,j,k,l,m,o,p,f,r;
	int np,tspos,cr;

	cout<<"\nEnter Number of productions:";
	cin>>np;

	char sc,ts[10];

	cout<<"\nEnter productions:\n";
	for(i=0;i<np;i++)
	{
		cin>>ts;
		strncpy(g[i].p,ts,1);
		strcpy(g[i].prod,&ts[3]);
	}

	char ip[10];

	cout<<"\nEnter Input:";
	cin>>ip;

	int lip=strlen(ip);

	char stack[10];
	
	stpos=0;
	i=0;
	
	//moving input
	sc=ip[i];
	stack[stpos]=sc;
	i++;stpos++;

	cout<<"\n\nStack\tInput\tAction";
	do
	{
		r=1;
		while(r!=0)
		{
			cout<<"\n";
			for(p=0;p<stpos;p++)
			{
				cout<<stack[p];
			}
			cout<<"\t";
			for(p=i;p<lip;p++)
			{
				cout<<ip[p];
			}

			if(r==2)
			{
				cout<<"\tReduced";
			}
			else
			{
				cout<<"\tShifted";
			}
			r=0;
			
			//try reducing
			getch();
			for(k=0;k<stpos;k++)
			{
				f=0;

				for(l=0;l<10;l++)
				{
					ts[l]='\0';
				}

				tspos=0;
				for(l=k;l<stpos;l++) //removing first caharcter
				{
					ts[tspos]=stack[l];
					tspos++;
				}

				//now compare each possibility with production
				for(m=0;m<np;m++)
				{
					cr = strcmp(ts,g[m].prod);

					//if cr is zero then match is found
					if(cr==0)
					{
						for(l=k;l<10;l++) //removing matched part from stack
						{
							stack[l]='\0';
							stpos--;
						}

						stpos=k;
		
						//concatinate the string
						strcat(stack,g[m].p);
						stpos++;
						r=2;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		//moving input
		sc=ip[i];
		stack[stpos]=sc;
		i++;stpos++;

	}while(strlen(stack)!=1 && stpos!=lip);

	if(strlen(stack)==1)
	{
		cout<<"\n String Accepted";
	}

	getch();
}

/* OUTPUT


Enter Number of productions:4

Enter productions:
E->E+E
E->E*E
E->(E)
E->a

Enter Input:(a+a)*a


Stack   Input   Action
(       a+a)*a  Shifted
(a      +a)*a   Shifted
(E      +a)*a   Reduced
(E+     a)*a    Shifted
(E+a    )*a     Shifted
(E+E    )*a     Reduced
(E      )*a     Reduced
(E)     *a      Shifted
E       *a      Reduced
E*      a       Shifted
E*a             Shifted
E*E             Reduced
E               Reduced
 String Accepted

*/

2 thoughts on “Implementation of Bottom-Up (Shift-Reduce) Parsing in C++”

  1. hi, i’m really newbie at this and i just wanna ask, did you use table parsing to create this program?

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