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# sdjpa4-demo
Runnable companion project for [Spring Data JPA 3 to 4 Migration Guide](https://ankurm.com/spring-data-jpa-3-to-4-migration-guide-2/) on ankurm.com.
Runnable companion project for the Spring Data JPA 3 to 4 migration series on ankurm.com:
Four entities, two repositories, a `@NullMarked` package, seven passing behavior tests, and an A-G demo runner that prints every labelled console output shown in the article. Boots H2 in memory, so there's nothing to install beyond a JDK.
- [Spring Data JPA 3 to 4 Migration Guide](https://ankurm.com/spring-data-jpa-3-to-4-migration-guide/) (overview, start here)
- [Migration Baseline](https://ankurm.com/spring-data-jpa-3-to-4-migration-guide-2/)
- [Query Engine Rewrite: Criteria to JPQL](https://ankurm.com/spring-data-jpa-4-derived-queries-criteria-to-jpql/)
- [Advanced Migration: Specifications, AOT, EntityManager](https://ankurm.com/spring-data-jpa-4-specifications-aot-entitymanager/)
Built and verified on Eclipse Temurin JDK 21.0.11, Spring Boot 4.0.6, Spring Data JPA 4.0.6, Hibernate ORM 7.2, H2 in-memory.
Four entities, three repositories, a `@NullMarked` package, 20 passing behavior tests, and an A-L demo runner that prints every labelled console output shown in the articles. Boots H2 in memory, so there's nothing to install beyond a JDK.
Built and verified on Eclipse Temurin JDK 21, Spring Boot 4.0.6, Spring Data JPA 4.0.6, Hibernate ORM 7.2, H2 in-memory.
## Run it
```
git clone https://ankurm.com/git.app/asmhatre/sdjpa4-demo.git
cd sdjpa4-demo
./mvnw spring-boot:run # prints the labelled A-G demonstrations
./mvnw test # runs the 7 behavior tests (all green)
./mvnw spring-boot:run # prints the labelled A-L demonstrations
./mvnw test # runs the 20 behavior tests (all green)
```
## Tags
- `article-1-baseline`, `article-2-query-engine`, `article-3-advanced` - the exact code each article quotes, frozen at publish time.
- `corner-scenarios` (and `main`) - the enriched, current state described below. Some method signatures have moved on from the article-tagged snapshots (e.g. `Book`'s `price` is now an embedded `Money` value object, not a bare `BigDecimal`), so check out the matching article tag if you want the code to line up exactly with what's quoted in a given post.
## What's covered beyond the three articles (corner-scenario enrichment)
- **Refined Specification API** (`AuthorSpecifications.java`): `PredicateSpecification` reused across a read and a bulk delete, an explicit `DeleteSpecification` (`CriteriaDelete`-backed), and an `UpdateSpecification` (`CriteriaUpdate`-backed bulk update composed from an `UpdateOperation` + a `where(...)` predicate).
- **`JpaSort.unsafe(...)` with a `CASE` expression** - a real `ORDER BY case when country = 'US' then 0 else 1 end` sort combined with a plain derived query.
- **`Money`, an `@Embeddable` record value object** on `Book.price`, with derived queries that traverse the embedded path (`findByPriceAmountGreaterThanEqual`, `findByPriceAmount`).
- **A genuine corner case, found by actually running it**: a derived-query class-based (record) projection resolves constructor-parameter names against *direct* entity properties only. `BookSummary(String title, BigDecimal amount)` does **not** resolve `amount` against the nested `price.amount` path via a plain `findBy...` derived method - it throws `PropertyReferenceException: No property 'amount' found for type 'Book'`. The fix is an explicit `@Query` constructor expression (`select new ...BookSummary(b.title, b.price.amount) from Book b where ...`), which does work for nested/embedded paths. See `BookRepository.findByPriceAmountLessThanEqual`.
All of the above is exercised by both the demo runner (`DemoRunner.java`, sections H-L) and dedicated tests in `MigrationBehaviorTests.java`.

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#!/bin/sh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.4
#
# Optional ENV vars
# -----------------
# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir, required when download maven via java source
# MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
# MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
# MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; debug: trace the mvnw script; others: silence the output
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set -euf
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != debug ] || set -x
# OS specific support.
native_path() { printf %s\\n "$1"; }
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN* | MINGW*)
[ -z "${JAVA_HOME-}" ] || JAVA_HOME="$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")"
native_path() { cygpath --path --windows "$1"; }
;;
esac
# set JAVACMD and JAVACCMD
set_java_home() {
# For Cygwin and MinGW, ensure paths are in Unix format before anything is touched
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME-}" ]; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/javac"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac"
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] || [ ! -x "$JAVACCMD" ]; then
echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
echo "JAVA_HOME is set to \"$JAVA_HOME\", but \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/java\" or \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac\" does not exist." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
else
JAVACMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v java
)" || :
JAVACCMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v javac
)" || :
if [ ! -x "${JAVACMD-}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACCMD-}" ]; then
echo "The java/javac command does not exist in PATH nor is JAVA_HOME set, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
}
# hash string like Java String::hashCode
hash_string() {
str="${1:-}" h=0
while [ -n "$str" ]; do
char="${str%"${str#?}"}"
h=$(((h * 31 + $(LC_CTYPE=C printf %d "'$char")) % 4294967296))
str="${str#?}"
done
printf %x\\n $h
}
verbose() { :; }
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || verbose() { printf %s\\n "${1-}"; }
die() {
printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
exit 1
}
trim() {
# MWRAPPER-139:
# Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
# Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
# exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}
scriptDir="$(dirname "$0")"
scriptName="$(basename "$0")"
# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
case "${key-}" in
distributionUrl) distributionUrl=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
distributionSha256Sum) distributionSha256Sum=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
esac
done <"$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
[ -n "${distributionUrl-}" ] || die "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
case "${distributionUrl##*/}" in
maven-mvnd-*bin.*)
MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/
case "${PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE-}${PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432-}:$(uname -a)" in
*AMD64:CYGWIN* | *AMD64:MINGW*) distributionPlatform=windows-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*x86_64) distributionPlatform=darwin-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*arm64) distributionPlatform=darwin-aarch64 ;;
:Linux*x86_64*) distributionPlatform=linux-amd64 ;;
*)
echo "Cannot detect native platform for mvnd on $(uname)-$(uname -m), use pure java version" >&2
distributionPlatform=linux-amd64
;;
esac
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%-bin.*}-$distributionPlatform.zip"
;;
maven-mvnd-*) MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/ ;;
*) MVN_CMD="mvn${scriptName#mvnw}" _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/org/apache/maven/ ;;
esac
# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
[ -z "${MVNW_REPOURL-}" ] || distributionUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN${distributionUrl#*"$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN"}"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlName%.*}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlNameMain%-bin}"
MAVEN_USER_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME:-${HOME}/.m2}"
MAVEN_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME}/wrapper/dists/${distributionUrlNameMain-}/$(hash_string "$distributionUrl")"
exec_maven() {
unset MVNW_VERBOSE MVNW_USERNAME MVNW_PASSWORD MVNW_REPOURL || :
exec "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD" "$@" || die "cannot exec $MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
}
if [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ]; then
verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
exec_maven "$@"
fi
case "${distributionUrl-}" in
*?-bin.zip | *?maven-mvnd-?*-?*.zip) ;;
*) die "distributionUrl is not valid, must match *-bin.zip or maven-mvnd-*.zip, but found '${distributionUrl-}'" ;;
esac
# prepare tmp dir
if TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$(mktemp -d)" && [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" ]; then
clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
else
die "cannot create temp dir"
fi
mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"
# Download and Install Apache Maven
verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
# select .zip or .tar.gz
if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%.zip}.tar.gz"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
fi
# verbose opt
__MVNW_QUIET_WGET=--quiet __MVNW_QUIET_CURL=--silent __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP=-q __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=''
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || __MVNW_QUIET_WGET='' __MVNW_QUIET_CURL='' __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP='' __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=v
# normalize http auth
case "${MVNW_PASSWORD:+has-password}" in
'') MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
has-password) [ -n "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] || MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
esac
if [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v wget >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found wget ... using wget"
wget ${__MVNW_QUIET_WGET:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_WGET"} "$distributionUrl" -O "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" || die "wget: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found curl ... using curl"
curl ${__MVNW_QUIET_CURL:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_CURL"} -f -L -o "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" "$distributionUrl" || die "curl: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif set_java_home; then
verbose "Falling back to use Java to download"
javaSource="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/Downloader.java"
targetZip="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
cat >"$javaSource" <<-END
public class Downloader extends java.net.Authenticator
{
protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication( System.getenv( "MVNW_USERNAME" ), System.getenv( "MVNW_PASSWORD" ).toCharArray() );
}
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
{
setDefault( new Downloader() );
java.nio.file.Files.copy( java.net.URI.create( args[0] ).toURL().openStream(), java.nio.file.Paths.get( args[1] ).toAbsolutePath().normalize() );
}
}
END
# For Cygwin/MinGW, switch paths to Windows format before running javac and java
verbose " - Compiling Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACCMD")" "$(native_path "$javaSource")" || die "Failed to compile Downloader.java"
verbose " - Running Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACMD")" -cp "$(native_path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")" Downloader "$distributionUrl" "$(native_path "$targetZip")"
fi
# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
if [ -n "${distributionSha256Sum-}" ]; then
distributionSha256Result=false
if [ "$MVN_CMD" = mvnd.sh ]; then
echo "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd." >&2
echo "Please disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
elif command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | sha256sum -c - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
elif command -v shasum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
else
echo "Checksum validation was requested but neither 'sha256sum' or 'shasum' are available." >&2
echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ $distributionSha256Result = false ]; then
echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised." >&2
echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
# unzip and move
if command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
unzip ${__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to unzip"
else
tar xzf${__MVNW_QUIET_TAR:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_TAR"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -C "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to untar"
fi
# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
actualDistributionDir=""
# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
if [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" ]; then
if [ -f "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
actualDistributionDir="$distributionUrlNameMain"
fi
fi
# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
# enable globbing to iterate over items
set +f
for dir in "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"/*; do
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
if [ -f "$dir/bin/$MVN_CMD" ]; then
actualDistributionDir="$(basename "$dir")"
break
fi
fi
done
set -f
fi
if [ -z "$actualDistributionDir" ]; then
verbose "Contents of $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR:"
verbose "$(ls -la "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")"
die "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
fi
verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
printf %s\\n "$distributionUrl" >"$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir/mvnw.url"
mv -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" "$MAVEN_HOME" || [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || die "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
clean || :
exec_maven "$@"

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<# : batch portion
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
@REM distributed with this work for additional information
@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
@REM
@REM http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
@REM
@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
@REM under the License.
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@REM Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.4
@REM
@REM Optional ENV vars
@REM MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
@REM MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
@REM MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; others: silence the output
@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@IF "%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%"=="" (SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=%~nx0)
@SET __MVNW_CMD__=
@SET __MVNW_ERROR__=
@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=%PSModulePath%
@SET PSModulePath=
@FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN (`powershell -noprofile "& {$scriptDir='%~dp0'; $script='%__MVNW_ARG0_NAME__%'; icm -ScriptBlock ([Scriptblock]::Create((Get-Content -Raw '%~f0'))) -NoNewScope}"`) DO @(
IF "%%A"=="MVN_CMD" (set __MVNW_CMD__=%%B) ELSE IF "%%B"=="" (echo %%A) ELSE (echo %%A=%%B)
)
@SET PSModulePath=%__MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE%
@SET __MVNW_PSMODULEP_SAVE=
@SET __MVNW_ARG0_NAME__=
@SET MVNW_USERNAME=
@SET MVNW_PASSWORD=
@IF NOT "%__MVNW_CMD__%"=="" ("%__MVNW_CMD__%" %*)
@echo Cannot start maven from wrapper >&2 && exit /b 1
@GOTO :EOF
: end batch / begin powershell #>
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
if ($env:MVNW_VERBOSE -eq "true") {
$VerbosePreference = "Continue"
}
# calculate distributionUrl, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
$distributionUrl = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionUrl
if (!$distributionUrl) {
Write-Error "cannot read distributionUrl property in $scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
}
switch -wildcard -casesensitive ( $($distributionUrl -replace '^.*/','') ) {
"maven-mvnd-*" {
$USE_MVND = $true
$distributionUrl = $distributionUrl -replace '-bin\.[^.]*$',"-windows-amd64.zip"
$MVN_CMD = "mvnd.cmd"
break
}
default {
$USE_MVND = $false
$MVN_CMD = $script -replace '^mvnw','mvn'
break
}
}
# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
if ($env:MVNW_REPOURL) {
$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN = if ($USE_MVND -eq $False) { "/org/apache/maven/" } else { "/maven/mvnd/" }
$distributionUrl = "$env:MVNW_REPOURL$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN$($distributionUrl -replace "^.*$MVNW_REPO_PATTERN",'')"
}
$distributionUrlName = $distributionUrl -replace '^.*/',''
$distributionUrlNameMain = $distributionUrlName -replace '\.[^.]*$','' -replace '-bin$',''
$MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$HOME/.m2"
if ($env:MAVEN_USER_HOME) {
$MAVEN_M2_PATH = "$env:MAVEN_USER_HOME"
}
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH)) {
New-Item -Path $MAVEN_M2_PATH -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
}
$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = $null
if ((Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] -eq $null) {
$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = "$MAVEN_M2_PATH/wrapper/dists"
} else {
$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS = (Get-Item $MAVEN_M2_PATH).Target[0] + "/wrapper/dists"
}
$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT = "$MAVEN_WRAPPER_DISTS/$distributionUrlNameMain"
$MAVEN_HOME_NAME = ([System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash([byte[]][char[]]$distributionUrl) | ForEach-Object {$_.ToString("x2")}) -join ''
$MAVEN_HOME = "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME"
if (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container) {
Write-Verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
exit $?
}
if (! $distributionUrlNameMain -or ($distributionUrlName -eq $distributionUrlNameMain)) {
Write-Error "distributionUrl is not valid, must end with *-bin.zip, but found $distributionUrl"
}
# prepare tmp dir
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER = New-TemporaryFile
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR = New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.dir"
$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR_HOLDER.Delete() | Out-Null
trap {
if ($TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR.Exists) {
try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
}
}
New-Item -Itemtype Directory -Path "$MAVEN_HOME_PARENT" -Force | Out-Null
# Download and Install Apache Maven
Write-Verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
Write-Verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
Write-Verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
$webclient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
if ($env:MVNW_USERNAME -and $env:MVNW_PASSWORD) {
$webclient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($env:MVNW_USERNAME, $env:MVNW_PASSWORD)
}
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
$webclient.DownloadFile($distributionUrl, "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName") | Out-Null
# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
$distributionSha256Sum = (Get-Content -Raw "$scriptDir/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties" | ConvertFrom-StringData).distributionSha256Sum
if ($distributionSha256Sum) {
if ($USE_MVND) {
Write-Error "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd. `nPlease disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties."
}
Import-Module $PSHOME\Modules\Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility -Function Get-FileHash
if ((Get-FileHash "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -Algorithm SHA256).Hash.ToLower() -ne $distributionSha256Sum) {
Write-Error "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised. If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property."
}
}
# unzip and move
Expand-Archive "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -DestinationPath "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" | Out-Null
# Find the actual extracted directory name (handles snapshots where filename != directory name)
$actualDistributionDir = ""
# First try the expected directory name (for regular distributions)
$expectedPath = Join-Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" "$distributionUrlNameMain"
$expectedMvnPath = Join-Path "$expectedPath" "bin/$MVN_CMD"
if ((Test-Path -Path $expectedPath -PathType Container) -and (Test-Path -Path $expectedMvnPath -PathType Leaf)) {
$actualDistributionDir = $distributionUrlNameMain
}
# If not found, search for any directory with the Maven executable (for snapshots)
if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
Get-ChildItem -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" -Directory | ForEach-Object {
$testPath = Join-Path $_.FullName "bin/$MVN_CMD"
if (Test-Path -Path $testPath -PathType Leaf) {
$actualDistributionDir = $_.Name
}
}
}
if (!$actualDistributionDir) {
Write-Error "Could not find Maven distribution directory in extracted archive"
}
Write-Verbose "Found extracted Maven distribution directory: $actualDistributionDir"
Rename-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$actualDistributionDir" -NewName $MAVEN_HOME_NAME | Out-Null
try {
Move-Item -Path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$MAVEN_HOME_NAME" -Destination $MAVEN_HOME_PARENT | Out-Null
} catch {
if (! (Test-Path -Path "$MAVEN_HOME" -PathType Container)) {
Write-Error "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"
}
} finally {
try { Remove-Item $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR -Recurse -Force | Out-Null }
catch { Write-Warning "Cannot remove $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" }
}
Write-Output "MVN_CMD=$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"

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@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@ package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Author;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Book;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.BookSummary;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Money;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorRepository;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.BookRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.JpaSort;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@@ -16,6 +19,10 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.byCountryDelete;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.hasCountry;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.relabelCountry;
@Component
@Profile("!test")
public class DemoRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@@ -40,10 +47,12 @@ public class DemoRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
Author anon = authors.save(new Author("Anonymous", null)); // null country
authors.save(new Author("Martin Fowler", "UK"));
authors.save(new Author("Kent Beck", "DE")); // bookless: safe to delete in section G
Author wall1 = authors.save(new Author("Grady Booch", "US"));
Author wall2 = authors.save(new Author("Robert Martin", "US"));
books.save(new Book("Design Patterns", new BigDecimal("42.00"), gof));
books.save(new Book("Effective Java", new BigDecimal("45.00"), bloch));
books.save(new Book("Refactoring", new BigDecimal("45.00"), anon)); // duplicate price 45.00
books.save(new Book("Design Patterns", new Money(new BigDecimal("42.00"), "USD"), gof));
books.save(new Book("Effective Java", new Money(new BigDecimal("45.00"), "USD"), bloch));
books.save(new Book("Refactoring", new Money(new BigDecimal("45.00"), "USD"), anon)); // duplicate price 45.00
// (A) Optional vs non-null vs @Nullable single-result semantics
section("A. Null-handling of single-result query methods");
@@ -92,13 +101,13 @@ public class DemoRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
System.out.println("badgeFor(gof) -> " + authors.badgeFor(gof.getId()));
System.out.println("badgeFor(anon) -> " + authors.badgeFor(anon.getId()));
// (F) Single-result that matches multiple rows -> non-unique edge case
section("F. Non-unique single result edge case");
// (F) Single-result that matches multiple rows -> non-unique edge case (embedded-path version)
section("F. Non-unique single result edge case (embedded value object path)");
try {
Book b = books.findByPrice(new BigDecimal("45.00"));
System.out.println("findByPrice(45.00) -> " + b);
Book b = books.findByPriceAmount(new BigDecimal("45.00"));
System.out.println("findByPriceAmount(45.00) -> " + b);
} catch (IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException ex) {
System.out.println("findByPrice(45.00) matches 2 rows -> throws "
System.out.println("findByPriceAmount(45.00) matches 2 rows -> throws "
+ ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
}
@@ -107,6 +116,44 @@ public class DemoRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
long deleted = authors.deleteByCountry("DE");
System.out.println("deleteByCountry('DE') removed -> " + deleted + " row(s)");
// (H) PredicateSpecification: the SAME instance reused for a read and a bulk delete
section("H. PredicateSpecification reused across read and delete");
List<Author> usAuthors = authors.findAll(hasCountry("US"));
System.out.println("findAll(hasCountry(\"US\")) -> "
+ usAuthors.stream().map(Author::getName).toList());
// (I) DeleteSpecification: explicit CriteriaDelete-typed bulk delete
section("I. DeleteSpecification bulk delete");
long removedGB = authors.delete(byCountryDelete("GB")); // no GB rows on purpose -> 0
System.out.println("delete(byCountryDelete(\"GB\")) removed -> " + removedGB + " row(s)");
long removedViaPredicate = authors.delete(hasCountry("US").and((root, cb) ->
cb.equal(root.get("name"), "Grady Booch")));
System.out.println("delete(hasCountry(\"US\").and(name=\"Grady Booch\")) removed -> "
+ removedViaPredicate + " row(s)");
// (J) UpdateSpecification: CriteriaUpdate-backed bulk update
section("J. UpdateSpecification bulk update");
long updated = authors.update(relabelCountry("UK", "GB"));
System.out.println("update(relabelCountry(\"UK\" -> \"GB\")) updated -> " + updated + " row(s)");
System.out.println("findAll(hasCountry(\"GB\")) -> "
+ authors.findAll(hasCountry("GB")).stream().map(Author::getName).toList());
// (K) JpaSort.unsafe(...) with a CASE expression, combined with a plain derived query
section("K. JpaSort.unsafe with a CASE expression");
Sort usFirst = JpaSort.unsafe(Sort.Direction.ASC,
"CASE WHEN country = 'US' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END");
List<Author> caseOrdered = authors.findByNameStartingWith("", usFirst);
System.out.println("JpaSort.unsafe(CASE WHEN country='US' ...) -> "
+ caseOrdered.stream().map(a -> a.getName() + "(" + a.getCountry() + ")").toList());
// (L) Value-object corner scenarios: embedded-path traversal + record projection
section("L. Money value object: embedded-path query and record projection");
List<Book> pricey = books.findByPriceAmountGreaterThanEqual(new BigDecimal("45.00"));
System.out.println("findByPriceAmountGreaterThanEqual(45.00) -> "
+ pricey.stream().map(Book::getTitle).toList());
List<BookSummary> summaries = books.findByPriceAmountLessThanEqual(new BigDecimal("42.00"));
summaries.forEach(s -> System.out.println("BookSummary projection -> " + s));
section("DONE");
}
}

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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain;
import jakarta.persistence.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
@Entity
public class Book {
@@ -12,14 +11,16 @@ public class Book {
private String title;
private BigDecimal price;
// Money's fields become columns on the book table: amount -> price_amount, currency -> price_currency.
@Embedded
private Money price;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Author author;
protected Book() { }
public Book(String title, BigDecimal price, Author author) {
public Book(String title, Money price, Author author) {
this.title = title;
this.price = price;
this.author = author;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ public class Book {
public Long getId() { return id; }
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public BigDecimal getPrice() { return price; }
public Money getPrice() { return price; }
public Author getAuthor() { return author; }
@Override

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
// Projection / DTO value object - only what the caller needs. Spring Data populates
// this via constructor-matching (a class-based projection), no @Query required.
public record BookSummary(String title, BigDecimal amount) {}

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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain;
import jakarta.persistence.Embeddable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
// A value object: no identity, just its two values. Records make ideal @Embeddable
// types in Spring Data JPA 4 / Hibernate 7 - immutable, and equals()/hashCode() come free.
@Embeddable
public record Money(BigDecimal amount, String currency) {}

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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Author;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.DeleteSpecification;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.PredicateSpecification;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.UpdateSpecification;
/**
* Reusable Specification-family helpers for Author, exercising the refined Specification API
* introduced in Spring Data JPA 4.0: {@link PredicateSpecification} (context-agnostic, reusable
* across select/update/delete), {@link DeleteSpecification} (CriteriaDelete-backed bulk delete),
* and {@link UpdateSpecification} (CriteriaUpdate-backed bulk update).
*/
public final class AuthorSpecifications {
private AuthorSpecifications() { }
// PredicateSpecification: a bare Predicate, usable regardless of whether the surrounding
// query is a select, update, or delete - this exact instance is reused for both below.
public static PredicateSpecification<Author> hasCountry(String country) {
return (root, cb) -> cb.equal(root.get("country"), country);
}
// DeleteSpecification: explicit CriteriaDelete-typed specification for a bulk delete.
public static DeleteSpecification<Author> byCountryDelete(String country) {
return (root, delete, cb) -> cb.equal(root.get("country"), country);
}
// UpdateSpecification: composes an UpdateOperation (the SET clause, over CriteriaUpdate)
// with a PredicateSpecification (the WHERE clause) via UpdateSpecification.update(...).where(...).
public static UpdateSpecification<Author> relabelCountry(String from, String to) {
return UpdateSpecification
.<Author>update((root, update, cb) -> update.set(root.get("country"), to))
.where(hasCountry(from));
}
}

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@@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Book;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.BookSummary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long> {
List<Book> findByPriceGreaterThanEqual(BigDecimal price);
// Embedded-value-object path traversal: price -> amount. Resolves to: where b.price.amount >= :min
List<Book> findByPriceAmountGreaterThanEqual(BigDecimal min);
// Single-result derived query that can match MORE than one row on bad data:
// Single-result derived query over an embedded path that can match MORE than one row on bad data:
// demonstrates IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException (the "non-unique" edge case).
Book findByPrice(BigDecimal price);
Book findByPriceAmount(BigDecimal price);
// CORNER CASE: a derived-query class-based (record) projection matches constructor-parameter names
// against DIRECT entity properties only. BookSummary's "amount" component does not resolve against
// the nested b.price.amount path this way - PropertyReferenceException: No property 'amount' found
// for type 'Book' (verified by actually running the derived-method form before falling back to this).
// A @Query constructor expression works for nested/embedded paths; the derived-method-only form does not.
@Query("select new com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.BookSummary(b.title, b.price.amount) "
+ "from Book b where b.price.amount <= :max")
List<BookSummary> findByPriceAmountLessThanEqual(@Param("max") BigDecimal max);
}

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Author;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Book;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.BookSummary;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.domain.Money;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorRepository;
import com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.BookRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -11,11 +13,15 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.dao.EmptyResultDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.JpaSort;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.byCountryDelete;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.hasCountry;
import static com.ankurm.sdjpa4demo.repo.AuthorSpecifications.relabelCountry;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@SpringBootTest
@@ -29,8 +35,8 @@ class MigrationBehaviorTests {
private void seed() {
Author a1 = authors.save(new Author("Joshua Bloch", "US"));
authors.save(new Author("Anonymous", null));
books.save(new Book("Effective Java", new BigDecimal("45.00"), a1));
books.save(new Book("Refactoring", new BigDecimal("45.00"), a1));
books.save(new Book("Effective Java", new Money(new BigDecimal("45.00"), "USD"), a1));
books.save(new Book("Refactoring", new Money(new BigDecimal("45.00"), "USD"), a1));
}
@Test
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ class MigrationBehaviorTests {
void nonUniqueSingleResultThrows() {
seed();
assertThrows(IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException.class,
() -> books.findByPrice(new BigDecimal("45.00")));
() -> books.findByPriceAmount(new BigDecimal("45.00")));
}
@Test
@@ -78,4 +84,74 @@ class MigrationBehaviorTests {
Author a = authors.save(new Author("Erich Gamma", "CH"));
assertEquals("Erich_Gamma:CH", authors.badgeFor(a.getId()));
}
// --- Corner scenarios: refined Specification API (DeleteSpecification / UpdateSpecification / PredicateSpecification) ---
@Test
void predicateSpecificationReusedAcrossReadAndDelete() {
authors.save(new Author("Grady Booch", "US"));
authors.save(new Author("Robert Martin", "US"));
authors.save(new Author("Martin Fowler", "UK"));
assertEquals(2, authors.findAll(hasCountry("US")).size());
long removed = authors.delete(hasCountry("US"));
assertEquals(2, removed);
assertTrue(authors.findAll(hasCountry("US")).isEmpty());
}
@Test
void deleteSpecificationBulkDelete() {
authors.save(new Author("Kent Beck", "DE"));
authors.save(new Author("Erich Gamma", "CH"));
long removed = authors.delete(byCountryDelete("DE"));
assertEquals(1, removed);
assertTrue(authors.findByCountry("DE") == null);
}
@Test
void updateSpecificationBulkUpdate() {
authors.save(new Author("Martin Fowler", "UK"));
authors.save(new Author("Sam Newman", "UK"));
long updated = authors.update(relabelCountry("UK", "GB"));
assertEquals(2, updated);
assertEquals(2, authors.findAll(hasCountry("GB")).size());
assertTrue(authors.findAll(hasCountry("UK")).isEmpty());
}
@Test
void jpaSortUnsafeCaseExpressionOrdersResults() {
authors.save(new Author("Alpha Author", "DE"));
authors.save(new Author("Beta Author", "US"));
Sort usFirst = JpaSort.unsafe(Sort.Direction.ASC, "CASE WHEN country = 'US' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END");
List<Author> ordered = authors.findByNameStartingWith("", usFirst);
assertEquals("US", ordered.get(0).getCountry());
}
// --- Corner scenarios: Money embeddable value object ---
@Test
void embeddedValueObjectPathTraversalWorks() {
seed();
List<Book> found = books.findByPriceAmountGreaterThanEqual(new BigDecimal("45.00"));
assertEquals(2, found.size());
}
@Test
void recordProjectionPopulatesFromEmbeddedPath() {
Author a = authors.save(new Author("Kathy Sierra", "US"));
books.save(new Book("Head First Java", new Money(new BigDecimal("39.99"), "USD"), a));
List<BookSummary> summaries = books.findByPriceAmountLessThanEqual(new BigDecimal("40.00"));
assertEquals(1, summaries.size());
assertEquals("Head First Java", summaries.get(0).title());
assertEquals(new BigDecimal("39.99"), summaries.get(0).amount());
}
}