ChatClient.CallResponseSpec.entity() mapping LLM JSON to a record (TicketTriage, with a real enum-constrained Priority field), a List<ActionItem>, and a Map<String,Object> -- every case driven by a hand-written ScriptedChatModel with no live LLM anywhere. Key findings, all confirmed by disassembling spring-ai-client-chat-2.0.1.jar and spring-ai-model-2.0.1.jar rather than trusting docs: - StructuredOutputValidationAdvisor lives in org.springframework.ai.chat.client.advisor, in the same spring-ai-client-chat artifact as ToolCallingAdvisor -- unlike the tool-calling module's Tool Search Advisor pieces, it needs no separate Maven Central artifact or version pin. - entity(Class, spec -> spec.validateSchema()) is sugar: DefaultCallResponseSpec.resolveAdvisorChain builds a real StructuredOutputValidationAdvisor from the same JSON schema BeanOutputConverter uses to parse the response, and pushes it onto the advisor chain for that one call. - The schema/format instructions are baked into the user message once, up front, by entity() itself, before the advisor chain runs at all. A validation retry's only contribution is one appended line: "Output JSON validation failed because of: <the real schema-validator error>" -- each retry re-augments the ORIGINAL request, not the previous attempt's, so corrections never stack. - Default maxRepeatAttempts is 3 (4 total attempts); default advisorOrder is 2147481647, near Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE. - Exhausting every retry does NOT throw -- adviseCall's loop just returns the last (still invalid) response to the caller. Plain entity() with no validation, by contrast, throws immediately on the same bad JSON, since BeanOutputConverter.convert() is a separate Jackson deserialization step with no retry loop of its own. Both behaviors are captured from real runs (output/02, output/06). - Spring AI 2.0's JSON stack is Jackson 3 (tools.jackson.databind), not classic com.fasterxml.jackson -- visible directly in every one of this advisor's constructor and field signatures. Companion module for "Structured Output in Spring AI 2.0: Records, JSON Schema and Self-Correcting Responses" on ankurm.com. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FtpJvZfg4nvLvtzgJTDWpB
66 lines
2.1 KiB
XML
66 lines
2.1 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
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<version>4.1.1</version>
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<relativePath/>
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</parent>
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<groupId>com.ankurm</groupId>
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<artifactId>structured-output</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0</version>
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<name>structured-output</name>
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<description>Structured output in Spring AI 2.0: mapping LLM responses to Java records, lists and maps with ChatClient.entity(), and StructuredOutputValidationAdvisor retrying non-conforming JSON.</description>
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<properties>
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<java.version>25</java.version>
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<spring-ai.version>2.0.1</spring-ai.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencyManagement>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-ai.version}</version>
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<type>pom</type>
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<scope>import</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</dependencyManagement>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-openai</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
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</plugin>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
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<configuration>
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<argLine>-Duser.timezone=UTC -Dstdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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</project>
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