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asmhatreandClaude Sonnet 5 e478eafda3 Add db-migrations-expand-contract: zero-downtime schema migrations proven with a real 4-deploy rolling run
Companion code for Zero-Downtime Database Migrations: Expand-Contract in Practice
with Spring Boot: a full expand/migrate-writes/migrate-reads/contract sequence run
as an actual rolling deploy across two live replicas, with a load generator sending
continuous HTTP traffic through all four deploys (99.98% success, every residual
error traced to a root cause rather than left unexplained). Findings include a real
NOT NULL constraint trap in the expand migration, a backfill-window bug in the read
switch, H2's AUTO_SERVER=TRUE single-point-of-failure behavior under a rolling
restart, the drain-before-SIGTERM fix needed to close a health-check gap during
graceful shutdown, and H2 silently discarding a concurrently committed INSERT during
an ALTER TABLE ADD/DROP COLUMN rebuild - confirmed, by primary source, to be an
H2-specific behavior rather than a property of the technique itself.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019Fb7vW8vLyLKngBc4R3huA
2026-09-16 19:22:48 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Shared paths and settings for every script in this directory. Source this, don't run it.
export EC_DB_TCP_PORT="${EC_DB_TCP_PORT:-9092}"
export EC_DB_NAME="${EC_DB_NAME:-expand-contract}"
EC_DB_BASE_DIR="${EC_DB_BASE_DIR:-/tmp/ec-demo/db}"
EC_RUN_DIR="${EC_RUN_DIR:-/tmp/ec-demo}"
EC_LOG_DIR="$EC_RUN_DIR/logs"
EC_PID_DIR="$EC_RUN_DIR/pids"
EC_PHASE_FILE="$EC_RUN_DIR/phase.txt"
EC_LOAD_SUMMARY="$EC_RUN_DIR/load-summary.txt"
PORT_A=8081
PORT_B=8082
MODULE_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
JAR="$MODULE_DIR/target/db-migrations-expand-contract-1.0.0.jar"
CP_FILE="$MODULE_DIR/cp.txt"
mkdir -p "$EC_LOG_DIR" "$EC_PID_DIR" "$EC_DB_BASE_DIR"
wait_db_server() {
local tries="${1:-40}"
for i in $(seq 1 "$tries"); do
if (echo > "/dev/tcp/localhost/$EC_DB_TCP_PORT") >/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0
fi
sleep 0.25
done
echo "H2 TCP server on port $EC_DB_TCP_PORT never came up" >&2
return 1
}
set_phase() {
echo -n "$1" > "$EC_PHASE_FILE"
echo "[phase] $1"
}
wait_healthy() {
local port="$1"
local tries="${2:-40}"
for i in $(seq 1 "$tries"); do
code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' "http://localhost:$port/actuator/health" || true)
if [ "$code" = "200" ]; then
return 0
fi
sleep 0.5
done
echo "instance on port $port never became healthy" >&2
return 1
}
wait_down() {
local port="$1"
local tries="${2:-20}"
for i in $(seq 1 "$tries"); do
code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 1 "http://localhost:$port/actuator/health" || true)
if [ "$code" != "200" ]; then
return 0
fi
sleep 0.3
done
return 1
}