Files
spring-boot-demo/README.md
T
Claude 03bdf7ee87 Add observability: real OTLP metrics/traces to grafana/otel-lgtm, Docker Compose auto-wiring, and a dual-version (Boot 4.0 vs 4.1) proof of the new OTEL_* env var support
Companion module for the rewritten ankurm.com Prometheus/Grafana monitoring post. Verified
against a real running grafana/otel-lgtm container (not mocked): 8 real requests produce a real
orders_placed_total metric queried back from the bundled Prometheus-compatible API with zero
management.otlp.* properties, auto-wired entirely by Boot's Docker Compose service-connection
detection. Two real findings surfaced along the way and documented rather than smoothed over:
@Observed silently produces no span without an explicit ObservedAspect bean (AspectJ weaving
alone is not sufficient, despite Micrometer Tracing being active), and OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT
already worked on Boot 4.0 via Micrometer's own OtlpConfig fallback -- what's actually new in 4.1
is the rest of the standard OTEL_* surface (verified with OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL against
identical source compiled on both Boot 4.0.8 and 4.1.1).

Also fixes the root README's module table, which was missing a row for
resilience4j-circuit-breaker (added in a previous commit but never indexed here).
2026-09-18 09:32:34 +00:00

8.0 KiB

spring-boot-demo

Companion code for the Spring Boot articles on ankurm.com.

One directory per article. Each is a self-contained Maven project with its own README.md, numbered documentation chapters under docs/, and captured real output under docs/output/ that a single script regenerates. Every figure quoted in an article came out of one of those files.

Directory Article What it demonstrates
actuator-in-production/ Spring Boot Actuator in Production endpoint exposure defaults, securing Actuator, custom health indicators and how they hang
spring-boot-startup-time/ Why Your Spring Boot App Takes 8 Seconds to Start BufferingApplicationStartup, JFR startup events, self time vs total time, the classpath-scan tax, the JDK 25 AOT cache
configuration-properties/ @ConfigurationProperties vs @Value in Spring Boot 4 relaxed binding measured three ways, record constructor binding, validation, IDE metadata generation
profiles-and-config/ Spring Boot Profiles Done Right the precedence stack made visible, config trees and ConfigMaps, why a profile file loses to an environment variable
spring-aop/ Spring AOP Explained every pointcut designator with real matches, JDK vs CGLIB proxies, six aspects that do not fire
docker-images/ Dockerizing Spring Boot 4: Layered Jars, Buildpacks, Distroless and Image Size Benchmarks one service packaged nine ways and measured: size on disk and pushed, rebuild delta, startup, PID 1 and signals, jlink, the JDK 25 AOT cache
kubernetes-deployment/ Deploying Spring Boot 4 on Kubernetes probe groups under a dependency outage, graceful shutdown under load four ways, JVM ergonomics per pod shape, CPU limits throttling GC, HPA on a Micrometer metric
problem-details/ Global Exception Handling with ProblemDetail (RFC 9457) in Spring Boot 4 thirteen failures under five handling setups, validation errors, i18n, content negotiation, errors outside MVC, silent 500s, decoding on the client
resilience/ Spring Framework 7's Built-in Resilience: @Retryable, @ConcurrencyLimit, and What's Left for Resilience4j @Retryable and @ConcurrencyLimit counted invocation by invocation, retries inside transactions, where Resilience4j still earns its place, migrating from Spring Retry
resilience4j-circuit-breaker/ Resilience4j Circuit Breaker in Spring Boot 4.1: What It's Still For the circuit breaker verified through trip/open/half-open/recover, spring-boot-starter-aop renamed to spring-boot-starter-aspectj (not removed), and where Resilience4j still beats Framework 7's own @Retryable/@ConcurrencyLimit
observability/ A Practical Guide to Monitoring Spring Boot Microservices: Prometheus, Grafana, and Boot 4.1's OpenTelemetry Starter real metrics and traces pushed via OTLP to a real grafana/otel-lgtm container, Docker Compose auto-wiring the endpoint with zero management.otlp.* properties, @Observed silently inert without an explicit ObservedAspect bean, and a dual-version (Boot 4.0 vs 4.1) proof of which OTEL_* environment variables are genuinely new
caching/ The Spring Cache Abstraction: @Cacheable, @CacheEvict, Key Generators and the Self-Invocation Trap the self-invocation trap measured four ways, the key collision SimpleKeyGenerator makes easy, eviction timing under a thrown exception, a rollback the cache keeps, and where this sits next to Hibernate's L2 cache
spring-batch/ Spring Batch on Boot 4.1: Jobs, Steps, Chunk Processing and Restartability a job that fails mid-chunk and resumes exactly where it left off across two separate JVMs, skip vs. restart on the same poisoned row, the resourceless job repository that forgets a restart ever happened, and the chunk(int) vs chunk(int, tx) builder split
spring-batch-partitioning/ Spring Batch Partitioning and Parallel Steps: Scaling a 10-Million-Row Job the real grid-size sweep at 10M and 300K rows (best speedup 1.42x, on 2 cores), MultiResourcePartitioner ignoring gridSize entirely, a rejected partition's StepExecution stuck at STARTING forever, and Spring Batch 6.0's new JobOperator#recover unsticking it
db-migrations-flyway-liquibase/ Flyway vs Liquibase for Spring Boot 4: Migrations, Rollbacks and Baselines Flyway Community's undo throwing FlywayRedgateEditionRequiredException at runtime, a real Liquibase 5.0.3 filename-caching defect that produces a phantom successful run, Liquibase's 10-second default lock-poll rate versus Flyway's near-instant row lock, the FSL license change and its ASF/Keycloak fallout, and what actually happens when both tools are enabled against one database
db-migrations-expand-contract/ Zero-Downtime Database Migrations: Expand-Contract in Practice with Spring Boot a real 4-deploy rolling sequence against two live replicas with a load generator proving 99.98% success, H2's AUTO_SERVER single-point-of-failure trap, a NOT NULL constraint that fails every Stage 4 insert, and ALTER TABLE silently dropping a concurrently committed row with no exception thrown
openapi-versioning/ springdoc-openapi with Spring Boot 4.1: Generating, Customising and Versioning Your API Spec springdoc 3.1.1 silently merging same-path, different-version handlers into one oneOf operation with an arbitrary operationId, a working per-version fix with GroupedOpenApi + OpenApiCustomizer, and the officially-versioning-supported functional-endpoint path turning out to document only one of two registered versions
graphql-dataloader/ Spring GraphQL 2.0: Schema-First APIs, DataLoader Batching and Killing N+1 a naive @SchemaMapping resolver measured at 21 SQL statements for 20 books versus a @BatchMapping resolver's flat 2, a dangling foreign key nulling an entire GraphQL response via non-null propagation identically under both resolver strategies, and two Spring Boot 4.1 packaging changes (DataSourceAutoConfiguration's new package, Jackson 3 by default) hit along the way

Articles whose text is kept here rather than only on the blog have it under <directory>/post/post.md for the body and meta.md for the title, excerpt and categories.

Running any of them

Each project needs a JDK 25 and Maven 3.9. docker-images and observability also need Docker, and kubernetes-deployment Docker plus a Kubernetes cluster; their READMEs list the rest:

cd <directory>
export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/jdk-25
mvn -DskipTests package
./scripts/run-all.sh          # regenerate every transcript under docs/output/

Licence

MIT — see LICENSE.