The Prototype pattern lets you clone objects without depending on their concrete classes. Complete Java guide: Cloneable pitfalls, deep vs shallow copy, copy constructors, serialization-based cloning, JDK usage, and when to use each approach.
The Builder pattern separates complex object construction from its representation, eliminating telescoping constructors and invalid partial state. Complete Java guide with runnable examples, Lombok @Builder, JDK usage (StringBuilder, Stream.Builder), pitfalls, and FAQs.
The Abstract Factory pattern lets you create families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes. Complete Java guide with runnable cross-platform UI example, JDK usage, comparison with Factory Method, pitfalls, and FAQs.
The Factory Method pattern lets subclasses decide which object to create, eliminating if/else creation logic and making your codebase open for extension without modification. Complete guide with runnable Java examples, JDK usage, Spring Boot integration, pitfalls, and FAQs.